본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

청년기 여성의 성인애착의 차원과 연애만족도: 정서표현갈등을 중심으로

Effects of Adult Attachment Dimension on Relationship Satisfaction in Romantic Relationship of Early Adulthood Females: Mediating Effects of Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구는 한국의 청년기 여성들을 대상으로 성인애착 하위의 두 차원(애착회피 및 애착불안)이 연애만족도에 영 향을 주는 관계에서 정서표현갈등이 매개효과를 갖는지 살펴보기 위하여 회귀분석을 통한 Baron과 Kenny(1986) 의 매개효과 검증 방법, Sobel test를 실시했다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기 지역에 근거지를 둔 초기 성인기 여성 255 명이 응답한 자기보고식 설문지를 분석에 사용했다. 상관분석 결과, 모든 측정변인 간에 유의한 상관이 나타났으 며, 연구가 매개 기제로 고려한 정서표현갈등은 애착회피와 연애만족도, 애착불안과 연애만족도의 관계 모두에서 유의한 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 확인됐다. 다음으로, 분석한 결과를 바탕으로, 청년기 여성의 연애만족도 향상 을 위한 치료적 접근에 대하여 정서표현갈등, 애착 체계에 차례로 초점을 두어 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study investigated the mediating effect of ambivalence over emotional expressiveness on the relationship between adult attachment dimension(attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety) and romantic relationship satisfaction of Korean early adulthood females. The participants were 255 females in Seoul and Kyung-ki. They completed questionnaires and then collected data were analyzed. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, results of correlational analysis revealed that every used factors in this study were correlated with each other. Secondly, result of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis and Sobel test showed that ambivalence over emotional expressiveness partially mediated the association between two attachment dimensions and romantic relationship satisfaction. The implications and therapeutic approachs of this study were discussed

참고문헌 (77)

  1. "70% Office Workers “ I’m the Poor man”… Why did you become the Poor man?" (2016)[URL]
  2. Allen, "Coping with trauma: Hope through understanding" (2008), American Psychiatric Pub
  3. Aviezer, Sagi, "School competence in young adolescence: Links to early attachment relationships beyond concurrent self-perceived competence and representations of relationships", International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(5), pp.397~409 (2002)
  4. 백상은, "미혼 남녀의 성인 애착과 관계 만족: 주는 감사와 받는 감사의 매개효과", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 27(2), pp.351~381 (2015), 한국상담심리학회
  5. Baron, Reuben M., "The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp.1173~1182 (1986)
  6. Bartholomew, Kim, , Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), pp.226~244 (1991)
  7. Beebe, B., "The contribution of mother-infant mutual influence to the origins of selfand object representations", Psychoanalytic Psychology, 5(4), pp.305~337 (1988)
  8. Ben‐Ari, A., "Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness in intimate relationships: A shift from an individual characteristic to dyadic attribute", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81(2), pp.277~284 (2011)
  9. Bowlby, J., "Attachment and loss: Vol. 2: Separation" (1973), Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis
  10. Bowlby, J., "The making and breaking of affectional bonds" (1979), Tavistock Publications
  11. Bowlby, J., "Attachment and Loss" (1981), Penguin
  12. Bowlby, J., "Psychoanalysis as a natural science1", Higher Education Quarterly, 35(4), pp.483~503 (1981)
  13. Bowlby, J., "Developmental psychiatry comes of age", The American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(1), pp.1~10 (1988)
  14. Bradbury Shaffer, "Emotion Dysregulation Mediates the Link between Childhood Emotional Maltreatment and Young Adult Romantic Relationship Satisfaction", Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 21(5), pp.497~515 (2012)
  15. Brennan, K. A., "Attachment theory and close relationships", pp.46~76 (1998), Guilford Press
  16. Cassidy, J., "Avoidance and its relation to other defensive processes", Clinical implications of attachment, pp.300~323 (1988)
  17. 조현정, "아동기 정서적 학대 경험과초기 성인기 이성관계 만족도 간의 관계: 초기부적응도식과 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 27(1), pp.33~53 (2014), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
  18. 조주원, "여대생의 우울과 모자화 반응특성과의 관계", 미술치료연구, 20(1), pp.85~101 (2013), 한국미술치료학회[DOI]
  19. Cho, S, W., "A Study on the Relationship Between the Marital Satisfaction and Self-Concept" (1987), Jeonnam University
  20. Choi, H, Y., "Study on ambivalence over emotional expressiveness", 박사, pp.2008
  21. 최해연, "정서표현신념과 심리적 증상의 관계에서 정서표현양가성의 역할", 상담학연구, 9(3), pp.1063~1080 (2008), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  22. Cobb, R. J., "Attachment security and marital satisfaction : The role of positive perceptions and social support", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(9), pp.1131~1143 (2001)
  23. Collins, N. L., "Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples", Journal of personality and social psychology, 58(4), pp.644~ (1990)
  24. Collins, N., "Attachment styles and internal working models of self and relationship partners", Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach, 25 (1996)
  25. Crowell, J. A., "Stability of attachment representations: The transition to marriage", Developmental Psychology, 38(4), pp.467~479 (2002)
  26. DeVellis, R. F., "Scale development: Theory and applications" (2003), Sage
  27. Feeney, J. A., "Adult attachment and emotional control", Personal Relationships, 2(2), pp.143~159 (1995)
  28. Fitness, J., "Emotional intelligence in everyday life", pp.98~112 (2001)
  29. Fonagy, P., "Psychoanalytic theories: Perspectives from developmental psychopathology" (2003), Whurr publishers
  30. Fraley, R. C., "Adult attachment patterns: A test of the typological model", ~ (1998)
  31. Eagle, "Attachment and Psychoanalysis: Theory, Research, and Clinical Implications" (2013), Guilford Press
  32. Erisman, S. M., "The role of mindfulness and self-compassion in emotion regulation", Poster presented at the annual convention of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy (2005)
  33. Fosha, D., "The Transforming Power of Affect: A Model For Accelerated Change" (2000), Basic Books
  34. Feeney., "Adult attachment and emotional control", Personal Relationships, 2(2), pp.143~159 (1995)
  35. Fonagy, P., "Psychoanalytic theories: Perspectives from developmental psychopathology" (2003), Whurr publishers
  36. Gross, J. J., "Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), pp.348~362 (2003)
  37. "Avoiding marriage and childbirth seriously… People to work are decreasing" (2015)[URL]
  38. Hazan, C., "Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process", Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(3), pp.511~ (1987)
  39. Hendrick, S. S., "A generic measure of relationship satisfaction", Journal of Marriage and the Family, pp.93~98 (1988)
  40. Holmes, J., "John Bowlby and attachment theory" (1993), Psychology Press
  41. 현미나, "성인애착이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 정서조절 곤란의 매개효과", 한국가족관계학회지, 16(4), pp.69~85 (2012), 한국가족관계학회
  42. Jung, M., "The effect of optimism and self efficacy on conflict strategy and relationship satisfaction in romantic relationships", pp.2006
  43. Kim, H, K., "mediating effects of emotional clarity and suppression of emotional expression in relation between adult attachment and satisfaction of romantic relationship among undergraduates", pp.2012
  44. Kim, J, G., "Gestalt Therapy" (2015), Hakjisa
  45. 김광은, "연애관계에서 성인 애착 유형 및 요인에 따른 관계 만족", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 17(1), pp.233~247 (2005), 한국상담심리학회
  46. Kim, S, H., "Experience of Close Relationship Revised Version validationStudy", pp.2000
  47. Kim, Y, Y., "the effect of adult attachment among female college students on relationship satisfaction with mediating effects of rejection sensitivity and loneliness", pp.2010
  48. King, L. A., "Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), pp.864~877 (1990)
  49. King, L. A., "Emotional expression, ambivalence over expression, and marital satisfaction", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10(4), pp.601~607 (1993)
  50. Lee, E, J., "A study on the social relations through college students' dating experience", Korean Family Relations Association, 2017(0), pp.61~70 (2017)
  51. Lee, H, S., "The relationships between adult attachment and marital satisfaction : in consideration of the caregiving and sexual intimacy variables as the mediating effect", pp.2008
  52. 이설아, "유기 도식과 이성관계 만족도의 관계에서 인지적 정서 조절 전략의 매개효과", 인지행동치료, 13(1), pp.1~17 (2013), 한국인지행동치료학회
  53. Lee, S, A., "Effects on Adult Attachment on Marital Satisfaction: Mediating Effects of Social Support Seeking and Self-esteem", pp.2008
  54. Levinson, D. J., "The seasons of a man’s life" (1978), Random House LLC
  55. Lim, S, H., "A study on the relationship among adult attachment, satisfaction of romantic, selfdifferentiation", pp.2015
  56. Lyons-Ruth, "The two‐person unconscious: Intersubjective dialogue, enactive relational representation, and the emergence of new forms of relational organization", Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 19(4), pp.576~617 (1999)
  57. Main, M., "Predicting rejection of her infant from mother’s representation of her own experience: Implications for the abused-abusing intergenerational cycle", Child Abuse &Neglect, 8(2), pp.203~217 (1984)
  58. Mikulincer, M., "Exploring individual differences in reactions to mortality salience:Does attachment style regulate terror management mechanisms?", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(2), pp.260~273 (2000)
  59. Mikulincer, M., "Attachment theory and affect regulation: The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies", Motivation and emotion, 27(2), pp.77~102 (2003)
  60. Mongrain, "Conflict over Emotional Expression: Implications for Interpersonal Communication", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(4), pp.545~555 (2003)
  61. Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric theory" (1994), McGraw Hill
  62. Paivio, "Affective Change Processes in Therapy for PTSD Stemming from Childhood Abuse", Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 8(4), pp.211~229 (1998)
  63. Park, K, S., "John Bowlby andattachment theory", The Journal of the Korean Association of Psychotherapy, 2(1), pp.109~119 (2010)
  64. Park, H, S., "The influence of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance on the quality of romantic relationship: the role of caregiving", pp.2015
  65. Roach, A. J., "The marital satisfaction scale: Development of a measure for intervention research", Journal of Marriage and the Family, pp.537~546 (1981)
  66. Ryu, S, J., "The relationships between adult attachment and emotional expression, emotional regulation: the roles of affect intensity, emotional attention and emotional clarity as mediators", pp.2010
  67. Schore, A., "Affect Dysregulation and Disorders of the Self" (2003), Norton
  68. Shaver, "Attachment-related psychodynamics", Attachment & Human Development, 4(2), pp.133~161 (2002)
  69. Simpson, J. A., "The dissolution of romantic relationships : Factors involved in relationship stability and emotional distress", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(4), pp.683~ (1987)
  70. Sobel, M. E., "Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models", Sociological methodology, 13, pp.290~312 (1982)
  71. Song, S, K., "Influence of Female University Students’ Adult Attachment on Their Satisfaction with Romantic Relationship: Mediating Effects of Self-Identity", The Korean Psychological Association, 2014(1), pp.285~285 (2014)
  72. Stern, D., "The Interpersonal World of the Infant" (1985), Basic Books
  73. Sung, E, S., "The Effect of Adult Attachment Relationship on The Opposite Sex Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Emotional Self-Disclosure", pp.2015
  74. Wallin, "Attachment in Psychotherapy" (2007), Guilford Press
  75. Wei, M., "Adult Attachment, Affect Regulation, Negative Mood, and Interpersonal Problems: The Mediating Roles of Emotional Reactivity and Emotional Cutoff", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(1), pp.14~24 (2005)
  76. West, S. G., "Structural equation models with nonnormal variables. Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications", 56~75 (1995)
  77. "(chapter 1) ②Overloaded Korean Family" (2011)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)