하위유형별 읽기저성취 아동의 언어적 특성 비교
Comparison of Linguistic competence in Subgroups in Poor readers
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초록
본 연구는 해독과 언어이해라는 읽기 구성요소의 상대적인 약점 및 강점이라는 토대에서 하위유형별로 분류된 읽기저성취 아동의 언어적 특성을 비교하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 읽기저성취 초등 저학년 아동 총 96명이며, 읽기에 대한 단순관점이 제안하는 하위유형에 따라 난독증, 특정이해결함, 혼재읽기장애 세 집단으로 분류한 뒤 언어의 다양한 영역에서 어떠한 차이를 보이는지 살펴보았다. 음운론적 측면은 음운인식, 구어작업기억, 빠른 명명하기를, 의미론적 측면은 수용어휘력을, 구문론적 측면은 구문의미이해력을, 텍스트 수준에서 단락 글 이해 능력을 측정하여 집단 간 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 구어작업기억 및 빠른 명명하기(RAN), 구문의미이해력에서는 집단 간 차이가 나타나지 않았지만, 음소인식, 수용어휘력, 단락 글 이해에서 집단 간 차이가 나타났다.
Abstract
The present study investigated the subgroups’ linguistic differences in poor readers, - phonological, semantic, syntactic and text level comprehension. By the ‘Simple View of Rreading’, poor readers were classified into reading subgroups depending on the deficit of decoding and language comprehension. In this study, 96 poor readers in the elementary school were classified into three reading subgroups: dyslexia, specific comprehension deficit, and mixed reading disabilities. To investigate the level of abilities in phonological aspects, we tested phonological awareness, verbal working memory, and rapid automatized naming (RAN). The level of ability in semantic aspects was tested on the receptive vocabulary. For syntactic aspects, we tested sentence comprehension. Finally, we tested the level of text comprehension. The results are as follows;The subgroups of poor readers were not different in the levels of verbal working memory and rapid automatized naming(RAN). However, the subgroups were significantly different in the levels of phonological awareness, receptive vocabulary and text comprehension.
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