여성 응모자의 얼굴 매력성과 의복의 여성성/남성성이 직무수행능력 판단과 고용의사결정에 미치는 영향
The effects of female applicant's facial attractiveness and feminine- masculine clothing image on job performance evaluation and hiring decision
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of female applicant's facial attractiveness and feminine- masculine clothing image on job performance evaluation and hiring decision. The research design of study consisted of 3(facial attractiveness high, middle, low)×2(feminine and masculine clothing image) factorial design. The subject consisted of 243 persons whose occupation were mid-sized companies' administrator in Gwangju and Seoul City. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, Duncan test, ANOVA, t-test. The results of this study were as follows. First, three factors emerged to account for the job performance evaluation. These factors were given the titles of task performance, cooperation and self-management factors. Second, applicant's facial attractiveness exerted significant positive effect on self-management and significant negative effect on cooperation. Third, applicant's facial attractiveness exerted significant effect on hiring decision. Finally, the interaction effect of female applicant's facial attractiveness and feminine-masculine clothing image on job performance evaluation and hiring decision were not significant.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of female applicant's facial attractiveness and feminine- masculine clothing image on job performance evaluation and hiring decision. The research design of study consisted of 3(facial attractiveness high, middle, low)×2(feminine and masculine clothing image) factorial design. The subject consisted of 243 persons whose occupation were mid-sized companies' administrator in Gwangju and Seoul City. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, Duncan test, ANOVA, t-test. The results of this study were as follows. First, three factors emerged to account for the job performance evaluation. These factors were given the titles of task performance, cooperation and self-management factors. Second, applicant's facial attractiveness exerted significant positive effect on self-management and significant negative effect on cooperation. Third, applicant's facial attractiveness exerted significant effect on hiring decision. Finally, the interaction effect of female applicant's facial attractiveness and feminine-masculine clothing image on job performance evaluation and hiring decision were not significant.
참고문헌 (44)
- "Appearance specifications, Career Makeover Tempest" (2013)[URL]
- Arvey, R. D., "The employment interview : A summary and review of recent research", Personnel Psychology, 35(2), pp.281~322 (1982)
- Belleau, B. D., "Maternity career apparel and perceived job effectiveness", Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 6(2), pp.30~36 (1988)
- Carlson, R. E., "The relative influence of appea rance and factual written information an interviewer's final rating", Journal of Applied Psychology, 51, pp.461~468 (1967)
- Cho, K. H., "The effect of physical attractiveness of fligt attendant on personal perception", Tourism Research, 23, pp.197~228 (2006)
- Christman, L. A., "Influence of physical disability and dress of female job applicants on interviewers", Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 8(3), pp.51~57 (1990)
- Chung, M. S., "The effects of perceived facial attractiveness of clothing on the task performance evaluation mediated by likability and the trait evaluation", Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 51(8), pp.77~91 (2001)
- Craihead, S., "Influence of age, body type, fashion, and garmenr type on women's professional image", Home Economics Research Journal, 139(2), pp.139~150 (1990)
- David, C., "Situational judgment and job performance", Human Performance, 15(3), pp.233~254 (2002)
- Dillon, L. S., "Business dress for women corporate professionals", Home Economics Research Journal, 9(2), pp.124~129 (1980)
- Dion, K., "What is beautiful is good", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24(3), pp.285~290 (1972)
- Forsythe, S. M., "Dress as an influence on the perceptions of management characteristics in women", Home Economics Research Journal, 13(2), pp.112~121 (1984)
- Glick, P., "Evaluations of sexy women in low-and high-status jobs", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, pp.389~395 (2005)
- Goudge, B. S., "Attribution for job acquisition : Job skills, dress, and luck of female job applications", Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 7(3), pp.19~26 (1989)
- Hamid, P. N., "Impact of clothing on impression of personal characteristics and writing ability", Home Economics Research Journal, 9(4), pp.327~335 (1981)
- Heilman, M. E., "When beauty is beastly : The effects of appearance and sex on evaluations of job applicants for managerial and nonmanagerial jobs", Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 23, pp.360~372 (1979)
- "High school employment expansion" (2013)[URL]
- 홍경선, "남녀 대졸 신입사원들의 직업능력에 대한 기업 관리자들의 인식", 기업교육연구, 13(2), pp.181~208 (2011), 한국기업교육학회
- "How important is appearance in the interview?" (2009)[URL]
- "Human resources representative 90.2% "appearance impacts on jobs"" (2011)[URL]
- Hunter, J. E., "Validity and utility of alternative predictors of job performance", Psychological Bulletin, 96, pp.75~95 (1984)
- "Women of economic activity now and in the future" (2010)[URL]
- Jawahar, I. M., "Sexism and beautyism effects in selection as function of self-monitoring level of decision maker", Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, pp.563~573 (2005)
- Johnson, K. K. P., "Dress and physical attractiveness of women in job interviews", Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 5(3), pp.1~8 (1987)
- Kim, H. S., "The effect of physical attractiveness on interpersonal perception and impression judgment in Koreans", Korean Journal of Social Psychology, 7(2), pp.46~62 (1993)
- Korean Chamber of Commerce, "The survey of business opinion about university graduate's job performance", Magazine of Human Resources Management, 377, pp.56~57 (2010)
- "Assessment and comparative analysis of recently new employee's the duties and skills assessment" (2009)[URL]
- Langlois, J. H., "Maxims or myths of beauty : A meta-analysis and theoretical review", Psychological Bulletin, 26, pp.390~423 (2000)
- Lee, I. J., "A study of person and costume : Effects on the formation of first impression", Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 6(1), pp.27~38 (1982)
- 이종구, "한국 공채문화의 사적 전개과정과 시대별 특성 비교분석에 관한 탐색적 연구- 80년대 이후 대기업 공채문화(채용제도·필기전형·면접방식·인재상) 중심으로 -", 경영사학, 25(2), pp.215~248 (2010), 한국경영사학회
- Lee, S. G., "The effect of facial attractiveness and male clothing on the subjects' trait inference for the wearers", Korean Journal of Social Psychology, 7(2), pp.108~119 (1993)
- Lee, S. K., "The effect of clothing type and facial attractiveness of men clothed on impressions(I)", Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 19(2), pp.230~241 (1995)
- Lerner, R. M., "Early adolescent physical attractiveness and academic competence", Journal of Early Adolescent, 10, pp.4~20 (1990)
- Igbaria, M., "The impact of job performance evaluation on career advancement prospects : An examination of gender differences in the is workplace", MIS Quarterly, 19(1), pp.107~120 (1995)
- Miller, A. G., "Role of physical attractiveness in impression formation", Psychometric Science, 19, pp.241~243 (1970)
- 나승일, "우리나라 산업체 종사자에게 요구되는 기초직업능력 영역 설정", 농업교육과 인적자원개발, 36(4), pp.139~158 (2004), 한국농·산업교육학회
- Pansu, P., "The effects of face attractiveness on pre-selective recruitment", Swiss Journal of Psychology, 61, pp.15~20 (2002)
- Shin, M. J., "A study on the determinants of job interview", 석사, pp.2007
- Solomon, M., "Ritual costums and status transition : The female business suit as totemid emblem", Advances in Consumer Research, 12, pp.315~318 (1985)
- Johnson, S. K., "Physical attractiveness biases in ratings of employment suitability : Tracking down the"beauty is beastly"effect", The Journal of Social Psychology, 150(3), pp.301~318 (2010)
- "eliminated the 1 position at interview" (2010)[URL]
- Wester, M., "Beauty as status", American Journal of Sociology, 89, pp.140~165 (1983)
- Zebrowitz, L. A., "Looking smart and looking good : Facial cues to intelligence and their origins", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, pp.238~249 (2002)
