로마서 1:17에 인용된 하박국 2:4의 해석학적 역할: 다문화 사회와 정체성
Hermeneutical Function of Paul’s Use of Habakkuk 2:4 in Rom 1:17: In Relation to Multi-Cultural and Ethnic Society and Identity
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초록
본 소고는 “왜 바울이 자신이 세우지도 않았고 이전에 방문하지도 않았던 로마 교회에 편지를 썼을까?”라는 질문과 더불어 “왜 바울은 자신의 다른 서 신들에서보다 훨씬 빈번하고 중요하게 구약을 인용했을까?”라는 로마서 연 구에 있어서 중요한 두 가지 난제에서부터 출발한다. 로마서의 서신구조 분 석을 통해 우리는 로마서의 기록 목적에 대하여 중요한 힌트를 얻을 수 있 다. 이 로마서의 기록 목적을 구체적으로 논증해 가는 과정에서 바울은 확연 히 구별되는 문예적인 어우러짐(literary texture)을 사용한다. 이는 수사적인 질문과 구약인용으로 구성되어 있다. 다시 말하자면, 바울의 구약 인용은 자 신의 논증에 있어서 중요한 뼈대를 이루는 문예적인 어우러짐의 중요한 한 측면이다. 이러한 면에서 우리는 바울의 구약 인용 방법을 정당하게 다루어 야만 한다. 이 중요한 관찰을 기반으로 하여 로마서 1:17에서 인용된 하박국2:4를 살펴보면, 우리는 이 하박국 2:4 인용이 로마서의 서신구조와 문예적 인 어우러짐을 연결시켜 주는 중요한 해석학적인 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 소고는 이러한 중요한 관찰들에 기초하여 바울이 다문화 사회인 로 마 교회에게 분명하게 선포한 “복음이란 무엇인가?”와 “복음은 무엇을 하는 가?”에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.
Abstract
This article commences with the two important questions revolving around Vexata Quaestio of Romans: One is “why did Paul write this letter to the Roman church he had not founded nor visited before?”; the other is “why did Paul use quotations from Old Testament more significantly and fre- quently in this letter than in his other letters?”First of all, it is clear that epistolary analysis can grant important hints at Paul’s overall purpose in writing this letter. Substantiating such an overall purpose in the letter body, secondly, Paul appears to have established an outstanding literary texture comprising rhetorical questions and corresponding quotations. In other words, Paul’s use of quotations from Old Testament should be credited as one of the two pillars of the literary texture. Hence it gives rise to con- ducting a scientific approach to Paul’s use of quotations from Old Testament. Along with these important observations, it is worth noting that Paul’s use of Habakkuk 2:4 in Rom 1:7 acts as a hermeneutical key to managing our observations on both epistolary framework and the literary texture in a holistic manner. Granted that, in this article we will delve into two important questions - “what is the gospel Paul has commissioned to proclaim?” and “what does Paul’s gospel intend to do?” - which Paul was adamant to proclaim to the multi-cultural and multi-ethnic Roman church.
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