경영환경요인이 공급사슬계약의 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구
The Effect of Business Environmental Factors on the Effectiveness of Supply Chain Contracts: A Simulation Study
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초록
공급기업과 구매기업의 공급사슬계약 체결은 서로의 이익을 증진시키기 위한 효과적인 방안이다. 본 연구는 공급사슬 상에서 이루어지는 공급기업과 구매기업간의 상호 협력을 위한 계약관계에 대하여 경영환경의 요인들이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 뉴스벤더 모형(the newsvendor model)을 기반으로 한 여러 가지 계약방식들에 대해 다양한 경영환경 변수들 - 수요의 변동성, 공급기업과 구매기업의 교섭력, 그리고 공급사슬 전체의 수익성 - 이 구성하는 각각의 조건 하에서 어떠한 계약방식이 다른 계약방식들보다 더 많은 이익을 가져다주는지에 관해 고찰하였다. 매개변수들의 조합을 통해 구성된 45가지의 다양한 경영환경 하에서 난수생성을 통해 수요를 발생시켜 각 계약방식들에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 도출하였다. 이 실험을 통해 환경의 변이에 대한 각 계약의 수익성과 및 계약 성공여부를 추산하였다.
Abstract
Supply chain contracts in general are known as an effective vehicle for coordinating supply activities between the supplier and the buyer, minimizing the negative influence of double marginalization. However, in the literature, there has been little understanding of how different contracts would perform in various environmental conditions. Using a series of systematic simulations, we extensively investigate the efficacy and risks of supply chain contracts, including revenue sharing, buyback, and sales rebate contracts. The analytical results confirm that the supply chain contracts have managerial properties as a mediator for supply chain coordination. The results also show that the performance of each contract is influenced significantly by the environmental factors.
참고문헌 (39)
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