한국판 아동용 역기능적 태도척도(DAS-C)의 타당화 연구
A Validation Study of the Korean Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale for Children
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 아동기 우울과 관련된 인지적 취약성을 측정하기 위해 개발된 아동용 역기능적 태도척도(Dysfuntional Attitudes Scale for Children: DAS-C)를 우리말로 번안하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증해 보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구의 대상은 D시에 소재한 2개 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년에 재학 중인 아동 763명(남 398명, 여 365명)이었다. 한국판 DAS-C 척도의 요인구조를 살펴본 결과, 선행연구와 마찬가지로 자기-비판적 완벽주의(Self-Critical Perfectionism)와 개인 기준적 완벽주의(Personal Standards Perfectionism)의 2요인으로 확인되었다. 한국판 DAS-C의 전체척도와 하위척도는 우울, 불안, 스트레스와 같은 관련 척도들과 양호한 상관을 보였으며, 문항들 간의 내적합치도도 전반적으로 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 3주 간격의 검사-재검사 신뢰도도 비교적 양호하게 나타나, 시간경과에 따른 안정성이 있음이 확인되었다. 한국판 DAS-C의 전체척도와 하위척도가 성별 및 학년, 우울수준에 따라 차이가 있는지 알아본 결과, 성별에 따른 차이는 유의하지 않았으나 학년별로는 자기-비판적 완벽주의 하위척도에서 6학년이 4학년보다 더 높은 점수를 보였다. 또한 한국판 DAS-C는 전체척도와 하위척도 모두에서 우울 집단과 비우울 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 특히 자기-비판적 완벽주의에서 더 큰 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The present study was conducted to examine the reliability and validity of the Korean Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale for Children(DAS-C), which was developed to measure cognitive vulnerability of depression in childhood. Participants of the study were 763 children in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grade at 2 elementary schools in D City. Results showed that the Korean DAS-C is consisted of 2 factors: Self-Critical Perfectionism(SCP) and Personal Standards Perfectionism(PSP). Results also indicated that the Korean DAS-C and its subscales were significantly correlated with such variables as stress, depression, and anxiety. Internal consistency of the Korean DAS-C was found to be adequate, and the test-retest reliability(.79) indicated temporal stability of the scale. The current study explored whether the Korean DAS-C scores differed depending on children's gender, grade, and depression level. Results showed that 6th graders received a higher score on SCP than 4th graders. In addition, children in the depressed group showed higher scores on all DAS-C subscales, especially on the SCP, compared to those in the nondepressed group.
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