대학생의 내부초점적 반응 양식이 우울에 미치는 영향: 사고통제감의 중재효과
Moderating effects of perceived thought control ability on the relationship between ruminative response style and depression
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 내부초점적 반응 및 사고통제감이 대학생의 우울 수준에 유의미한 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설과 사고통제감이 내부초점적 반응과 우울 간의 관계에서 중재 역할을 할 것이 라는 가설을 검증하고자 하였다. 대학생 417 명(남 239명， 여자 178명)을 대상으로 내부초점적 반응양식(RRS)， 사고통제감(TCAQ)， 우울(BDI- Il)을 측정하고 위계적 회귀 분석을 실시하였으 며， 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째， 상관 분석 결과， 내부초점적 반응양식과 우울은 유의미 한 정적 상관을， 사고통제감과 우울은 유의미한 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째， 회귀분석 결과， 내부초점적 반응양식과 사고통제감은 우울에 독립적으로 영향을 주었고， 우울 변량의 31%를 설명하였다 셋째， 사고통제감은 내부초점적 반응양식과 우울 간의 관계에서 중재 역할을 하 는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 즉， 내부초점적 반응이 우울에 미치는 부정적 영향은 사고통제감이 높 은 경우보다 낮은 경우에 두드러졌다. 본 연구 결과는 사고통제감을 개선시키도록 하는 인지 적 개입이 내부초점적 반응과 우울 간의 관계에 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 가능성을 확인시켜 주었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점에 대해서도 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effects of perceived thought control on the relationship between rumination and depression. 417 undergraduate students enrolled in introductory psychology courses participated in this study. They were asked to complete the questionnaire about ruminative response style, thought control ability, and depression. The data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. The results reveal ed that rumination and perceived thought control ability independently affected depression symptoms. In addition, perceived thought control ability significantly moderated the relationship between rumination and depression. Based on the results， the implications and the limitations of this study were discussed.
참고문헌 (41)
- 김은정, "우울증상의 지속에 영향을 주는 인지 및 행동요인들: 3개월간 추적 연구", 박사, pp.1993
- 김진영, "우울한 기분에 대한 두 가지 내부초점적 반응양식: 반추적 반응양식 대 반성적 반응양식", 석사, pp.2000
- 김효정, "반성 및 반추적 정서처리방식에 따른 우울기분의 변화", 석사, pp.2003
- 박윤아, "우울 기분 반응양식 질문지의 타당화 연구", 석사, pp.2004
- 이승미, "정서인식불능,정서표현갈등,정서표현성이 중년여성의 심리적 부적응에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2004
- 최미례, "우울에 미치는 우울반응양식의 효과: 남녀차이를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 9(4), pp.953~972 (2004), 한국건강심리학회
- Bagby,R.M., "Relation of rumination and distraction with neuroticism and extraversion in a sample of patients with major depression", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, pp.91~102 (2001)
- Beck,A.T., "Depression: Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects" (1967), Harper & Row
- Beck,A.T., "Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders", International Universities Press., ~ (1976)
- Beck,A.T., "Manual for the BDI-Ⅱ", Psychological Corporation, ~ (1996)
- Catanzaro,S.J., "Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: Initial scale development and implications", Journal of Personality Asses, 54, pp.546~563 (1990)
- Cho,M.J., "Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-Ⅳ Psychiatric Disorders among Korean Adults", Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, pp.203~210 (2007)
- Cohen,J., "Applied multiple regression", correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2003
- Cox,B.J., "The effect of rumination as mediator of elevated anxiety in major depression", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, pp.525~534 (2001)
- Kessler,R.C., "Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-Ⅳ disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication", Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, pp.593~602 (2005)
- Hunt,M.G., "The only way out is through: Emotional processing and recovery after a depressing life event", Behavior Research and Therapy, 36, pp.361~384 (1998)
- Judd,L.J., "The clinical course of unipolar major depressive disorders", Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, pp.989~991 (1997)
- Langlois,F., "Differences and similarities between obsessive intrusive thoughts and worry in a non-clinical population: study 1", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, pp.157~173 (2000)
- Langlois,F., "Differences and similarities between obsessive intrusive thoughts and worry in a non-clinical population: study 2", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, pp.175~189 (2000)
- Luciano,J.V., "Development and validation of the thought control ability questionnaire", Personality and Individual Difference, 38, pp.997~1008 (2005)
- Lyubomirsky,S., "The Consequences of dysphoric rumination in Depressive Rumination", Wiley, 21~41 (2004)
- Nolen-Hoeksema,S., "Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, pp.569~582 (1991)
- Nolen-Hoeksema,S., "A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, pp.115~121 (1991)
- Nolen-Hoeksema,S., "Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, pp.92~104 (1994)
- Purdon,C., "Psychological treatment of rumination in Depressive Rumination", Wiley, 259~273 (2004)
- Rachman,S., "Emotional processing", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 18, pp.51~60 (1980)
- Rimes,K.A., "The effects of self-focused rumination on global negative self-judgements in depression", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, pp.1673~1681 (2005)
- Rippere,V., "“What's the thing to do when you're feeling depressed?” A pilot study", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, pp.185~191 (1977)
- Roberts,J.E., "Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of dysphoria: Gender, neuroticism, and episode duration", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, pp.401~423 (1998)
- Salkovskis,P.M., "Thought suppression induces intrusion in naturally occurring negative intrusion in naturally occurring negative intrusive thoughts", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, pp.1~8 (1994)
- Smith,A.L., "Handbook of affective disorders", Guilford Press, 111~129 (1992)
- Teasdale,J.D., "Psychological treatments for depression: How do they work?", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, pp.157~165 (1985)
- Teasdale,J.D., "Affect, Cognition, and Change: Re-modeling Depressive Thought", Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, ~ (1993)
- Teasdale,J.D., "Prevention of relapse", recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, 2000, pp.68, 615~623
- Trapnell,P.D., "Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, pp.284~304 (1999)
- Treynor,W., "Rumination reconsidered: A psycho metric analysis", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, pp.247~259 (2003)
- Watkins,E., "Appraisals and strategies associated with rumination and worry", Personality and Individual Differences, 37, pp.679~694 (2004)
- Watkins,E., "Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus in depression", Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, pp.1~8 (2004)
- Wells,A., "Meta-cognition and worry: a cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder", Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23, pp.301~320 (1995)
- Wells,A., "The thought control questionnaire: A measure of individual difference in the control of unwanted thoughts", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, pp.871~878 (1994)
- Wells,A., "Metacog nitive therapy for depressive rumination in Depressive Rumination", Wiley, 259~273 (2004)