반추적 반응양식과 자기조직화가 우울에 미치는 영향: 대학생을 대상으로
The Effect of Ruminative Response Style and Self-Organization on Depression: Among University Students
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초록
본 연구는 반추적 반응양식이 우울증상에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 자기조직화 양식이 조절역할을 한다는 것을 검증하고자 하였다. 아울러 스트레스 정도가 반추 및 자기조직화 양식과 어떻게 상호작용을 하는지 알아보았다. 이를 위해 대학생 459명을 대상으로 반추적 반응양식, 자기조직화 양식, 스트레스, 우울증상의 수준을 측정하였다. 연구결과, 반추적 반응양식이 우울증상에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 자기조직화 양식이 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 사람들이 반추를 많이 하더라도, 구획화 양식보다 통합화 양식을 사용할 경우에 우울감을 덜 경험한다는 것이다. 또한, 반추적 반응양식, 자기조직화 양식, 스트레스 정도의 상호작용도 우울증상에 상이한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 이러한 결과들의 임상적 시사점 및 본 연구의 제한점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study verified the hypothesis that evaluative self-organization mode would have a moderation effect in the process influenced by ruminative response style in depression. Ruminative response style, self- organization mode, stress, and depression were measured in 459 undergraduate students. The result showed that self-organization mode has a moderation effect between depression and ruminative response style. This means that, people could lessen their depression when they represent both positive and negative sides in their given situation, even if they ruminate a lot. In addition, the results showed that the interaction effect of ruminative response style, self-organization mode, and stress affected depression differently. Finally, the clinical implications and limitations of the study were discussed.
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