학업상황에서 정서조절이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향: 정서 및 학습전략을 매개로 하는 관계구조 검증
The Influence of Emotional Regulation on Academic Achievement through Academic Emotions and Learning Strategies
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초록
본 연구는 학업성취도를 설명하는 요인으로 정서조절에 주목하여, 학습자의 정서조절이 이후 학업성취도와 어떻게 연결되는지를 살펴보는데 주목적을 두었다. 선행연구들을 토대로 하여, 정서조절이 정서와 학습전략을 매개로 학업성취도에 이르는 이론모형을 설정하고 이들 간의 관계를 구조방정식모형을 통해 검증하였다. 본 연구를 통해 확인된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학업상황에서 정서조절의 평균이 정적 정서, 부적 정서, 학습전략에 비해 가장 낮았다. 둘째, 정서조절이 정서와 학습전략을 매개로 학업성취도에 영향을 주는, 본 연구에서 설정하였던 이론모형이 우수한 적합도를 보였다. 셋째, 이러한 관계 구조는 남녀, 중고 집단 모두에 동일하게 적용 가능한 것으로 확인되었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제언을 논하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore how the emotional regulation in the academic settings affects academic achievement. To that end, based on advanced research, this study established a theoretical model of emotional regulation which leads to academic achievements by the mediation of emotions and learning strategies, which subsequently verified their relationships using structure equation modeling. As a result, the goodness of fit indices of the theoretical model are excellent, thereby confirming that emotional regulations have effects on academic achievements, by mediation of emotions and learning strategies. It was concluded that emotional regulations had a direct effect on learning strategies, where it increased positive emotions and reduced negative emotions, to induce students to actively practice the learning strategies, ultimately exercising a significant influence over academic achievement. The result of this study, which shows that emotional regulation is related to positive emotions and effective learning strategies, proves that support and a fostering of emotional regulation can be an alternative method for increasing the positive emotions of learners, and promoting learning strategies for them. It was shown that this relationship structure is applicable to all students, male and female, middle school and high school. Based on the findings of the study, implications, limitations, and directions for future research were discussed.
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