만성폐쇄성폐질환자의 신체활동 관련 요인: 2013-2015 국민건강영양조사 자료 활용
The Associated Factors with Physical Activities in People with COPD: Using the Data of 2013-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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초록
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the associated factors with physical activities in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). Methods: This study enrolled 1,176 COPD patients aged 40 and over who had the pulmonary function test in 2013-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI). The measured physical activities were self-reported walking and strength exercise. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analyses. Results: The self-reported rates of walking and strength exercise were 45.1% and 26.6% among all the subjects. Age, gender, education level, income status, smoking status and stress perception were statistically significant associated with physical activities. Conclusions: Physical activity in patients with COPD was associated with non-modifiable factors including age, gender and socio-economic status and modifiable factors including smoking and stress perception. These findings suggest that a multi-dimensional program for patients with COPD comprising lifestyle modification and the amelioration of socioeconomic factors may be necessary to increase physical activity and improve health status from the long perspective.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the associated factors with physical activities in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). Methods: This study enrolled 1,176 COPD patients aged 40 and over who had the pulmonary function test in 2013-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI). The measured physical activities were self-reported walking and strength exercise. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analyses. Results: The self-reported rates of walking and strength exercise were 45.1% and 26.6% among all the subjects. Age, gender, education level, income status, smoking status and stress perception were statistically significant associated with physical activities. Conclusions: Physical activity in patients with COPD was associated with non-modifiable factors including age, gender and socio-economic status and modifiable factors including smoking and stress perception. These findings suggest that a multi-dimensional program for patients with COPD comprising lifestyle modification and the amelioration of socioeconomic factors may be necessary to increase physical activity and improve health status from the long perspective.
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