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A Current-Mode Digital Controlled Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter for LED Driver

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초록

This paper presents a digital LED Driver that provides a high quality of the back light for display modules. The proposed LED driver is implemented in 0.18um CMOS process. Proposed LED driver consists of three types of circuits, a buck-boost converter, circuit for power efficiency and color reproducibility improvement and a circuit for constant current driving. The digital designed buck-boost converter improves power efficiency. To compensate for forward biased voltage of LED according to temperature, the regulator block generates a self-controlled variable reference voltage, in addition to that it also provides an optimal power efficiency of power converter. The regulator that gives a constant current to LED automatically controls the gate voltage that is needed to determine the minimum voltage headroom to prevent power deficiency. The supplying voltage of this circuit is 4.2V, 0V. Maximum operating frequency is 1MHz. Proposed LED driver can be applied to a low power chip-set projector for HD quality micro-display and in HMD also.

Abstract

This paper presents a digital LED Driver that provides a high quality of the back light for display modules. The proposed LED driver is implemented in 0.18um CMOS process. Proposed LED driver consists of three types of circuits, a buck-boost converter, circuit for power efficiency and color reproducibility improvement and a circuit for constant current driving. The digital designed buck-boost converter improves power efficiency. To compensate for forward biased voltage of LED according to temperature, the regulator block generates a self-controlled variable reference voltage, in addition to that it also provides an optimal power efficiency of power converter. The regulator that gives a constant current to LED automatically controls the gate voltage that is needed to determine the minimum voltage headroom to prevent power deficiency. The supplying voltage of this circuit is 4.2V, 0V. Maximum operating frequency is 1MHz. Proposed LED driver can be applied to a low power chip-set projector for HD quality micro-display and in HMD also.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. C. Yao, "A Two-Mode Control Scheme With Input Voltage Feed-Forward for the Two-Switch Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter", IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 29(4) (2014)
  3. C. L. Wei, "Design of an Average-Current-Mode Non-inverting Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter With Reduced Switching and Conduction Losses", IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 27(12) (2012)
  4. H. Wang, "An On-Chip High-Speed Current Sensor Applied in the Current-Mode DC-DC Converter", IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 29(9) (2014)
  5. P. Malcovati, "A 0.18-μm CMOS, 91%-Efficiency, 2-A scalable Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter for LED Drivers", IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 29(10) (2014)
  6. S. Bang, "A 1.2A 2MHz Tri-Mode Buck-Boost LED Driver With Feed-Forward Duty Cycle Correction", IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC) (2010)
  7. M. H. Huang, "Energy-Recycling (ER) Technique for a Direct-Li t Intelligent Power Management Backlight Unit (BLU)", IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 25(10) (2010)
  8. Y. Zhang, "A 198-ns", V Vo-Hopping Reconfigurable RGB LED Driver with Automatic Detection and Vo Quasi-Constant-Frequency Predictive peak Current Control, 2012, 184~185
  9. S. M. Liu, "Color Calibration for a Surrounding True-Color LED Display System by PWM Controls", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61, pp.6244~6252 (2014)
  10. S. J. Park, "Design Considerations for Pico-Projector based on LCoS and 3-LEDs", 2011 IEEE International conference on consumer Electronics (ICCE), pp.805~806 (2011)
  11. H. Sugiura, "Wide Color Gamut Displays Using LED Backlight –Signal Processing Circuits, Color Calibration System and Multi-Primaries", IEEE International Conference on, 2(9), pp.9~12 (2005)
  12. H. Le, "A long Reset-Time Power-On Reset Circuit with Brown-Out Detection Capability", Circuits and Systems II : Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on, 58, pp.778~782 (2012)
  13. M. P. Chan, "A Monolithic Digital Ripple-Based Adaptive-Off-Time DC-DC Converter with a Digital Inductor Current Sensor", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 49, pp.1837~1847 (2014)
  14. Ji-Hoon Park, "Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter for LED Driver", 대한전자공학회 하계학술대회 (2016)

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