문화도시를 위한 도시브랜드 자산과 도시 브랜드 정체성 형성에 있어서 개인 혁신성의 역할 - 수원특례시의 문화도시 요인을 중심으로
A Role of Individual Innovation in Forming City Brand Asset and Identity for Cultural Cities : Focusing on the Cultural City Factors of Suwon Special City
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초록
현대사회에서 도시의 역할은 단순한 거주공간을 넘어 다양한 문화적 활동과 창조적 표현의 중심지로 확장되고 있다. 이러한 변화 속에서 정부는 도시의 지속가능한 발전과 지역민의 삶의 질 향상을 목표로 법정 문화도시를 지정해오고 있다. 그러나 현재 문화도시 조성에 필요한 요인은 무엇이며, 구성된 변수들 간의 효과성을 확인한 학술연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 문화도시 요인이 도시브랜드 정체성, 도시브랜드 자산을 매개로 도시브랜드 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지와 개인 혁신성의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 수원특례시의 문화자원을 체험한 315명을 대상으로 설문을 수집하고, 불성실한 응답 17명을 제외한 298명의 유효한 데이터를 SPSS 26.0과 Smart PLS 3.0을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 문화도시 요인은 도시브랜드 자산과 도시브랜드 정체성에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 도시브랜드 정체성과 도시브랜드 자산은 도시브랜드 태도에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 개인 혁신성이 유의미한 조절효과를 가진다는 사실을 입증하며 모든 가설이 채택되었음을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 효과적인 문화도시 조성과 발전을 위한 전략을 수립하는 데 활용할 수 있는 토대를 제공하고자 한다.
Abstract
In modern society, the role of cities has expanded beyond merely serving as residential spaces to include becoming centers of diverse cultural activities and creative expression. In response, the government has been designating official cultural cities, aiming to promote sustainable urban development and enhance the quality of life for local residents. However, there is a lack of academic research identifying the necessary factors for creating cultural cities and evaluating the effectiveness of the relationships among these factors. This study examined whether the factors contributing to cultural cities positively influence city brand identity, city brand equity, and city brand attitude, and also explored the moderating effect of individual innovativeness. A survey was conducted with 315 individuals who had experienced the cultural resources of Suwon Special City, and after excluding 17 insincere responses, 298 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and Smart PLS 3.0. The results indicated that cultural city factors positively influence city brand equity and city brand identity, and that city brand identity significantly impacts both city brand equity and city brand attitude. Furthermore, city brand equity was found to have a positive effect on city brand attitude. Finally, the study confirmed that individual innovativeness significantly moderates the relationship between cultural city factors and both city brand equity and identity, thereby supporting all the hypotheses. The findings of this study provide a foundation for developing effective strategies for the creation and development of cultural cities.
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