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주풍향에 의한 위도(蝟島) 근방의 후류 영향 평가

Numerical Assessment of Wake Effect by Prevailing Wind Around Wido Island

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

In this study, a three-dimensional Navier-Stokes simulation around Wido Island was performed to analyze the wake effect behind an island. A 10 m/s wind speed and pressure boundary conditions were assigned for the inflow and outflow boundary conditions, respectively. Wido Island was modeled using GIS data. A prevailing wind from the north-northwest direction was determined based on QuikSCAT satellite data. A computational domain of 40 km × 20 km × 5 km covering Wido Island was applied for numerical analysis. Sixty points were specified to extract the wind speed data. A wind speed profile inside the atmospheric boundary layer was compared with a wind profile using a simple power law. It turns out that the wake effect decreases the mean wind speed by 5% more or less, which corresponds to a 14% decrease in wind energy. Thus, the installation of a meteorological mast or development of a wind farm behind Wido Island is not highly recommended.

Abstract

In this study, a three-dimensional Navier-Stokes simulation around Wido Island was performed to analyze the wake effect behind an island. A 10 m/s wind speed and pressure boundary conditions were assigned for the inflow and outflow boundary conditions, respectively. Wido Island was modeled using GIS data. A prevailing wind from the north-northwest direction was determined based on QuikSCAT satellite data. A computational domain of 40 km × 20 km × 5 km covering Wido Island was applied for numerical analysis. Sixty points were specified to extract the wind speed data. A wind speed profile inside the atmospheric boundary layer was compared with a wind profile using a simple power law. It turns out that the wake effect decreases the mean wind speed by 5% more or less, which corresponds to a 14% decrease in wind energy. Thus, the installation of a meteorological mast or development of a wind farm behind Wido Island is not highly recommended.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Lee, S., "A CFD study on the wake effect of HAWT for construction of wind farm", Autumn Conference of the Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy, pp.297~300 (2006)
  2. Hasager, C. B., "Wind resources and wind farm wake effects offshore observed from satellite", European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition (2006)
  3. Christiansen, M. B., "Wake effects of large offshore wind farms identified from satellite SAR", Remote Sensing of Environment, 98(2-3), pp.251~268 (2005)
  4. "CFD++"[URL]
  5. Jang, J. K., "Island wake effect on the offshore wind data", Autumn Conference of the Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy, pp.460~464 (2009)
  6. 장재경, "QuikSCAT 위성 관측 자료를 이용한 한반도 해상풍력 자원 평가", 석사, 항공우주공학, pp.2011
  7. 장재경, "QuikSCAT 위성 데이터를 이용한 한반도 주변의 해상 풍력자원 평가", 한국항공우주학회지, 37(11), pp.1121~1130 (2009), 한국항공우주학회
  8. Oh, K. Y., "Wind resources assessment and performance evaluation of wind turbines for the test-bed of offshore wind farm", Journal of Wind Energy, 2(1), pp.15~20 (2010)
  9. Ryu, K. W., "Development of web-based wind data analysis system for HeMOSU-1", Journal of Wind Energy, 4(1), pp.60~67 (2013)

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