풍력발전단지 개발이 조류분포에 미치는 영향
Effects of Wind-Power Plants on Bird Distribution
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study was carried out fives time from February to May 2019 and May 2020 to understand the distribution of birds and effects of offshore wind power plants in Yeonggwang, Jeollanam-do. In this study, 53 species and 4,925 individuals were observed. The dominant species were Larus crassirostris (56.0 %), Calidris alpina (10.8 %), Numenius madagascariensis (4.81 %) and Numenius phaeopus (3.75 %). During the study periods, the dominant species were waterbirds except for Passer montanus in the fifth period. The number of species varied from 21 to 33 over period, and in May 2019 it was 23 species and in 2020 it was 33 species. The number of individuals fluctuated from 996 to 3,510, and in May 2019 there were 2,076 individuals and in 2020 there were 2,235 individuals. Bird species and individuals did not decline over the study periods. In May 2020, bird species and individuals increased approximately 40 % and 10 %, respectively, compared with May 2019. In conclusion, these results show that the effects of wind power plants on the distribution of birds in this study site were not significant. Also, we did not find bird carcasses near wind turbines at the study site during these periods.
Abstract
This study was carried out fives time from February to May 2019 and May 2020 to understand the distribution of birds and effects of offshore wind power plants in Yeonggwang, Jeollanam-do. In this study, 53 species and 4,925 individuals were observed. The dominant species were Larus crassirostris (56.0 %), Calidris alpina (10.8 %), Numenius madagascariensis (4.81 %) and Numenius phaeopus (3.75 %). During the study periods, the dominant species were waterbirds except for Passer montanus in the fifth period. The number of species varied from 21 to 33 over period, and in May 2019 it was 23 species and in 2020 it was 33 species. The number of individuals fluctuated from 996 to 3,510, and in May 2019 there were 2,076 individuals and in 2020 there were 2,235 individuals. Bird species and individuals did not decline over the study periods. In May 2020, bird species and individuals increased approximately 40 % and 10 %, respectively, compared with May 2019. In conclusion, these results show that the effects of wind power plants on the distribution of birds in this study site were not significant. Also, we did not find bird carcasses near wind turbines at the study site during these periods.
참고문헌 (24)
- Lee, J., "A study on current status and outlook of offshore wind development in Korea", Journal of Wind Energy, 2(1), pp.6~14 (2011)
- "The Roadmap of offshore wind farm in the west sea" (2010)[URL]
- 홍미진, "해상풍력이 조류에 미치는 영향 평가를 위한 모니터링 필요성", 풍력에너지저널, 10(3), pp.31~41 (2019), 한국풍력에너지학회[DOI]
- The impact of offshore wind farms on bird life in Southern Kalmar Sound, Sweden, "Pettersson, J.", Lund University, ~ (2003)
- Huppop, O., "Bird migration studies and potential collision risk with offshore wind turbines", Ibis, 148, pp.90~109 (2006)
- Marques, A. T., "Wind turbines cause functional habitat loss for migratory soaring birds", Journal of Animal Ecology, 89, pp.93~103 (2020)
- Bird numbers and distribution on the Horns Rev. offshore wind farm area. Annual Status Report 2003, "Petersen, I. K.", National Environmental. Research Institute, ~ (2003)
- Denmark: 2004. Investigations of birds during construction and operation of Nysted offshore wind farm at Rødsand, "Kahlert J", 82~ (2003)
- Larsen, J. K., "Effect of wind turbines on flight behaviour of wintering common eiders: implications for habitat use and collision risk", Journal of Applied Ecology, 44, pp.516~522 (2007)
- May, R., "Paint it black:Efficacy of increased wind turbine rotor blade visibility to reduce avian fatalities", Ecology and Evolution, 10, pp.8927~8935 (2020)
- 오홍식, "제주도 구좌지역 해상풍력단지 예정지역의 물새류현황조사", 한국조류학회지, 14(2), pp.67~75 (2007), 한국조류학회II
- Shannon, C. E., "The mathematical theory of communication", pp.1~117 (1949), University of Illionis Press
- May, R. F, "A unifying framework for the underlying mechanisms of avian avoidance of wind turbines", Biological Conservation, 190, pp.179~187 (2015)
- Exo, K. M., "Birds and offshore wind farms: a hot topic in marine ecology", Bulletin-Wader Study Group, 100, pp.50~53 (2003)
- The impact of the Sep Wind Park near Oosterbierum (Fr.), the Netherlands, on birds, 1: collision victims, "Winkelman, J. E.", DLO-Instituut voor Bos-en Natuu, ~, pp.RIN-rapport 92 (1992), 2
- The impact of the Sep Wind Park near Oosterbierum (Fr.), the Netherlands on birds, 2: nocturnal collision risks, "Winkelman, J. E.", DLO-Instituut voor Bos-en Natuuronderzoek, 2~, pp.RIN-report 92 (1992), 3
- Carretea, M., "Mortality at wind-farms is positively related to large-scale distribution and aggregation in griffon vultures", Biological Conservation, 145, pp.102~108 (2014)
- Kitano, M., "Estimation of bird fatalities at wind farms with complex topography and vegetation in Hokkaido, Japan", The Wildlife Society Bulletin, 37, pp.41~48 (2013)
- Smallwood, K. S., "Influence of behavior on bird mortality in wind energy developments", Journal of Wildlife Management, 73(7), pp.1082~1098 (2009)
- Marques, A. T., "Understanding bird collisions at wind farms:An updated review on the causes and possible mitigation strategies", Biological Conservation, 179, pp.40~52 (2014)
- "Minimization of motion smear: Reducing avian collisions with wind turbines" (2003)[URL]
- Jones, M. P., "Avian vision : A review of form and function with special consideration to birds of prey", Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, 16, pp.69~87 (2007)
- Martin, G. R., "Understanding bird collisions with man-made objects : A sensory ecology approach", Ibis, 153(2), pp.239~254 (2011)
- Jenkins, A. R., "Combining radar and direct observation to estimate pelican collision risk at a proposed wind farm on the Cape West Coast, South Africa", PLoS ONE, 13, pp.13~ (2018)
