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스톨 풍력터빈 출력 제어 알고리즘

Power Regulation Algorithm for Stall Wind Turbines

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

In this paper, a power control algorithm for a 30 kW horizontal-axis lift-type stall control wind turbine was developed. The control algorithm consists of three different control strategies for three different control regions. At a wind speed that is much lower than the rated wind speed, it uses a generator speed, generator torque lookup table to track the maximum power coefficient of the rotor. At a wind speed that is higher than the rated wind speed, multiple closed control loops are used to track the rated power. Also, a closed-loop control between the two control regions is used to maintain the rated speed of the rotor. The proposed control algorithm was validated by dynamic simulations using Bladed. Based on the simulation results, it was found that the proposed algorithm works properly in three control regions of the wind turbine. The proposed control algorithm is expected to increase the capacity factor of stall-regulated small wind turbines.

Abstract

In this paper, a power control algorithm for a 30 kW horizontal-axis lift-type stall control wind turbine was developed. The control algorithm consists of three different control strategies for three different control regions. At a wind speed that is much lower than the rated wind speed, it uses a generator speed, generator torque lookup table to track the maximum power coefficient of the rotor. At a wind speed that is higher than the rated wind speed, multiple closed control loops are used to track the rated power. Also, a closed-loop control between the two control regions is used to maintain the rated speed of the rotor. The proposed control algorithm was validated by dynamic simulations using Bladed. Based on the simulation results, it was found that the proposed algorithm works properly in three control regions of the wind turbine. The proposed control algorithm is expected to increase the capacity factor of stall-regulated small wind turbines.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, "Renewable Energy 3020 Implementation Plan", ~ (2018)
  2. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, "KS C 8570 : 2015 Small wind turbine", ~ (2015)
  3. Jang, H., "Analysis of Archimedes spiral wind turbine performance by simulation and field test", Energies, 12(4624), pp.1~11 (2019)
  4. Jang, H., "Performance prediction and validation of a small-capacity twisted Savonius wind turbine", Energies, 12(1721), pp.1~12 (2019)
  5. Hyeonmu Jang, "Performance Evaluation and Validation of H-Darrieus Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbine", International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 8(6), pp.1687~1697 (2021), 한국정밀공학회[DOI]
  6. 김동명, "사이드 펄링 시스템이 적용된 소형풍력터빈 해석 및 검증", 한국정밀공학회지, 36(5), pp.505~514 (2019), 한국정밀공학회[DOI]
  7. 김관수, "중형 풍력터빈의 출력 및 타워 하중저감제어기 설계", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 36(6), pp.1~12 (2016), 한국태양에너지학회
  8. 조태환, "사이드펄링을 활용한 과풍속제어장치에 대한 풍동시험 연구", 풍력에너지저널, 8(2), pp.39~44 (2017), 한국풍력에너지학회[DOI]
  9. 장현무, "사이드 펄링과 최적 토크스케줄을 고려한소형 풍력터빈 해석 프로그램 개발", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 38(2), pp.15~31 (2018), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]
  10. Bossanyi, E, A., "GH Bladed Theory Manual" (2014), Garrad Hassan and Partners Ltd
  11. Bossanyi, E, A., "GH Bladed User Manual" (2014), Garrad Hassan and Partners Ltd
  12. Manwell, J. F., "Wind Energy Explained: Theory, Design and Application" (2010), John Wiley & Sons
  13. Nam, Y., "Wind Turbine System Control" (2013), GS Intervision
  14. International Electrotechnical Commission, "IEC 61400–2: Wind turbines—part 2: small wind turbines", ~ (2013)

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