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탈착계류시스템 반잠수식 무어링 풀리의 구조강도평가법에 관한 연구

A Study on the Strength Evaluation Method of Submersible Mooring Pulleys for Detachable Mooring Systems

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초록

Rapid progress is being made in foundational technology research and engineering for the construction of floating offshore wind farms. There is active development of technology for detachable mooring systems, which have strengths in addressing maintenance issues that arise in floating offshore wind farms and enhance their economic viability. Conventional detachable mooring systems use Kenter links inserted into the middle of mooring chains, which require excessive time for retrieval by Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) vessels during detachment operations. Moreover, these operations pose risks of link damage and accidents. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of a new concept of detachable mooring systems. The proposed detachable mooring system in this study simultaneously integrates a fairlead chain stoppers (FCS) and submersible mooring pulleys (SMP), which enables all operations to be conducted on the AHTS vessel without underwater tasks. This study detailed the design and safety evaluation of the SMP, a core component of the detachable mooring system, based on the minimum breaking load (MBL) of selected mooring lines according to the capacity of the floating platform. It referenced international codes (AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings D5, Pin-Connected Members) for design verification and performed finite element analysis to evaluate the strength of major components in installation and operation scenarios. Additionally, procedures and techniques for evaluating the structural strength of components under uncertain boundary conditions were proposed.

Abstract

Rapid progress is being made in foundational technology research and engineering for the construction of floating offshore wind farms. There is active development of technology for detachable mooring systems, which have strengths in addressing maintenance issues that arise in floating offshore wind farms and enhance their economic viability. Conventional detachable mooring systems use Kenter links inserted into the middle of mooring chains, which require excessive time for retrieval by Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) vessels during detachment operations. Moreover, these operations pose risks of link damage and accidents. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of a new concept of detachable mooring systems. The proposed detachable mooring system in this study simultaneously integrates a fairlead chain stoppers (FCS) and submersible mooring pulleys (SMP), which enables all operations to be conducted on the AHTS vessel without underwater tasks. This study detailed the design and safety evaluation of the SMP, a core component of the detachable mooring system, based on the minimum breaking load (MBL) of selected mooring lines according to the capacity of the floating platform. It referenced international codes (AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings D5, Pin-Connected Members) for design verification and performed finite element analysis to evaluate the strength of major components in installation and operation scenarios. Additionally, procedures and techniques for evaluating the structural strength of components under uncertain boundary conditions were proposed.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Youngjae Yu, "Structural and Fatigue Strength Evaluation of a Fairlead Chain Stopper for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines", Journal of Wind Energy, 14(4), pp.5~12
  2. AISC, "Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, D5, Pin-Connected Members", ~ (2016)
  3. Kichan Sim, "Structural Response Analysis for Multi-Linked Floating Offshore Structure Based on Fluid–Structure Coupled Analysis", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 37(6), pp.273~281
  4. K Lee, "A study on the global motion performance of floater and mooring due to arrangement of detachable mooring system", Journal of Wind Energy, 14(2), pp.26~33 (2023)
  5. Bak, Christian, "The DTU 10-MW Reference Wind Turbine", Denmark Technical University, ~ (2013)
  6. IEC, "Wind energy generation systems part 3-2: Design requirements for floating offshore wind turbines, IEC 61400-3-2, 1st Edition", International Electrotechnical Commission, ~ (2019)
  7. DNV, "Floating wind turbine structures, DNVST-0119, Edition June 2021", ~ (2021)
  8. DNV, "Position mooring, DNV-OS-E301, Edition July 2021", ~ (2021)
  9. DNV, "Part. 3 Hull – Chapter. 7 Finite element analysis, DNV-RU-SHIP, Edition July 2021", ~ (2021)

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