八股废除与晚清社会心态的嬗变
Abolition of eight-part essay and the change of social mentality in late Qing dynasty
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1901年，清政府宣布废除科举考试中的八股文制度，标志着晚清教育变革的正式开始。为了适应科举考试的这一变化，士子们不得不去学习新知识，了解社会现状和问题,这就打破了士子原有的知识结构，使他们从以前的封闭状态中走出来。读新书、学西学、到新式学堂中接受新教育成为当时士子中一种新的时尚。在这一过程中，晚清社会的教育观念、人们对教育的态度也随之发生了重要转变，这也是清末教育变革之所以能够取得重要成果的基本条件之一。
Abstract
In 1901, the Qing government announced that abolishing eight－part essay in the imperial examination .it marked the beginning of education reform in late Qing dynasty. In order to adapt this change of the imperial examination, the general scholars have to learn new knowledge, study currrent social situation, which made them change their knowledge structure and get rid of isolation. Reading new book, learning western knowledge and accepting new-type schools become fashions in the scholars at that time. In this course, great change occurred on the ideas of education and attitude to education of the people, which was one of the basic conditions of making the education reform at the beginning of 20th cetury performance smoothly.
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