사이버억지의 국방 분야 적용: 무기체계 임베디드 소프트웨어 보증방안
Cyber-deterrence in National Defense: Assurance Measures of Embedded Software in Weapon Systems
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
현대전은 네트워크 중심전 기반의 사이버전 양상을 보이고 있으며, 전쟁 수행에 있어 더이상 사이버 공격이 보조적인 수단이 아닌 직접적인 공격 수단으로 활용되고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 사이버공간의 안보를 위해 다양한 논의가 진행되었으며 그 중하나는 전통안보영역에서 효과성을 입증한 억지(deterrence) 개념이었다. 본 논문은 “사이버공간에서 억지 개념의 적용은 가능한가?”, “국방 분야에서 사이버억지를 구체적으로 실현할 방안은 무엇인가?”라는 연구 질문을 설정하였고, 해당 질문에 대한 해답을 찾기 위해 먼저 사이버 억지 논의의 흐름과 주요 내용을 파악하였다. 이후 이를 바탕으로 구체적으로 사이버 억지를 우리 국방 분야에 적용할 수 있는 방안으로 무기체계 임베디드 소프트웨어 보증을 제시하였다.
Abstract
As modern warfare has shifted into cyber-warfare based on network-centric warfare, cyberweapons have been used more as a direct means of attack, rather than a subsidiary one. In this context, there have been various discussions for the security of cyberspace including the concept of deterrence. Deterrence is a strategic concept proved effective in the field of conventional security. The article poses the following research questions. Does deterrence work in cyberspace? In what specific ways can cyberdeterrence be applied to national defense? The article aims to first provide a comprehensive review of literature on cybersecurity and deterrence. Second, the article proposes the ‘embedded software assurance in weapon systems' as a specific measure to apply cyberdeterrence to the national defense sector.
참고문헌 (40)
- "사이버 레질리언스의 이해와 대응 전략이 필요한 이유" (2018)[URL]
- 민병원, "사이버억지의 새로운 패러다임: 안보와 국제정치 차원의 의미", 국방연구, 58(3), pp.85~110 (2015), 국가안전보장문제연구소[DOI]
- 방위사업청, "무기체계 소프트웨어 개발 및 관리 매뉴얼", ~ (2018)
- 방위사업청, "무기체계 소프트웨어 개발 지원에 관한 규정", ~ (2019)
- 회복력(resilience) 향상을 위한 정책방향과 이슈, "서지영", STEPI, 1~24, pp.STEPI Insight 147호 (2014)
- 장노순, "사이버안보의 쟁점과 연구 경향", 국제정치논총, 53(3), pp.579~618 (2013), 한국국제정치학회
- 정재욱, "북한의 군사도발과 ‘적극적 억지전략’의 구현 방향", 국제정치논총, 52(1), pp.137~159 (2012), 한국국제정치학회
- 조화순, "신흥안보의 미래전략 : 비전통 안보론을 넘어서", pp.180~210 (2016), 사회평론아카데미
- Bell, Ron, "Introduction & Revision of IEC 61508", Measurement and Control, 42(6), pp.174~179 (2009)
- Bologna, Sandro, "Cyber Security: Deterrence and IT Protection for Critical Infrastructures", pp.53~56 (2013), Springer
- "NASA Brushes Off Claims One of Its Drones Was Hacked" (2016)[URL]
- Bryant, William, "Resiliency in Future Cyber Combat", Security Studies Quarterly, 9(4), pp.87~107 (2015)
- Clarke, Richard., "해커 공화국" (2013), 에이콘출판
- "DOD Instruction 5200.44: Protection of Mission Critical Functions to Achieve Trusted Systems and Networks" (2018)[URL]
- Fanelli, Robert, "Cyber Offense and Defense", Journal of Information Warfare, 15(2), pp.53~65 (2016)
- Ferguson, Jack, "Crouching Dragon, hidden software: software in DOD weapon systems", IEEE Software, 18(4), pp.105~107 (2001)
- Geers, Kenneth, "The challenge of Cyber Attack Deterrence", Computer Law&Security Review, 26, pp.298~303 (2010)
- "Iran Rejects U.S. Request for Return of Drone" (2011)[URL]
- Godfrey, M. D., "The Computer as von Neumann Planned It", IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 15(1), pp.11~21 (1993)
- Goodman, Will, "Cyber Deterrence: Tougher in Theory than in Practice?", Strategic Studies Quarterly, 4(3), pp.102~135 (2010)
- Harknett, Richard J., "The Search for Cyber Fundamental", Journal of Information Warfare, 15(2), pp.81~88 (2016)
- Houston, Frank., "What do the Simple Folk do? Software Safety in the Cottage Industry", IEEE Computers in Medicine Conference (1985)
- Huth, Paul K, "Deterrence failure and crisis escalation", International Studies Quarterly, 32(1), pp.29~45 (1988)
- Jang, Joon-Ha., "Formal Specification and Verification of System of Systems using UPAAL: A Case study of a Defensive Missile Systems", Journal of Communications, 12(8), pp.482~488 (2017)
- Kello, Lucas, "The Virtual Weapon and International Order" (2017), Yale University Press
- Lebow, Richard N., "Deterrence: The elusive dependent variable", World Politics, 42(3), pp.336~369 (1990)
- Libicki, Martin C, "Cyberdeterrence and Cyberwar" (2009), RAND Corporation
- Lupovici, Amir, "Cyber Warfare and Deterrence: Trends and Challenges in Research", Military and Strategic Affairs, 3, pp.49~62 (2011)
- "Cyber-defense software in the real world: the High-Assurance Cyber Military Systems(HACMS) program" (2019)[URL]
- Morgan, Patrick M, "Deterrence" (1977), Sage
- Morgan, Patrick M, "Applicability of Traditional Deterrence Concepts and Theory to the Cyber Realm", Proceedings of a Workshop on Deterring Cyberattacks, pp.55~76 (2010), The National Academies Press
- Nye, Joseph S, "Deterrence and Dissuasion in Cyberspace", International Security, 41(3), pp.44~71 (2017)
- "Exclusive: Iran hijacked US drone, says Iranian engineer" (2011)[URL]
- Ridout, Tim, "Building a Comprehensive Strategy of Cyber Defense, Deterrence and Resilience", The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 40(2), pp.63~83 (2016)
- Russett, Bruce M, "The Calculus of Deterrence", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 7(2), pp.97~109 (1963)
- Ryan, N. J, "Five kinds of cyber deterrence", Philosophy &Technology, 31, pp.331~338 (2018)
- Schulze, Matthias., "Cyber deterrence is overrated: analysis of the deterrent potential of the new cyber doctrine and lessons for Germany's ‘active cyper defence'", SWP Comment, 34 (2019)
- Sommerville, Ian, "Software Engineering" (2015), Pearson
- Taddeo, Mariarosaria, "Cyber Conflicts and Political Power in Information Societies", Minds and Machines, 27(3), pp.387~392 (2017)
- Taddeo, Mariarosaria, "The limits of Deterrence theory in Cyberspace", Philosophy & Technology, 31, pp.339~355 (2018)