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A Comparative Study of Fairness Judgements with regard to Earnings in Korea and Japan

최문경|Myoung jin Lee
한국사회과학협의회 (Korean Social Science Research Council)|2005.12|Korean Social Science Journal|제32권 제2호|pp. 19-42

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참고문헌

주제분류사회과학일반

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Abstract

This paper explores cross-national variations in individuals’ideas on what constitute just earnings for occupational groups in two Asiancountries, Korea and Japan. A primary assumption of the study is that severalstructural factors in each of the two societies affect the difference between justearnings and actual earnings in the eyes of observers. A major objective of thestudy is to examine indices with which to assess the degrees of fairnessjudgments across different countries. Additionally, it is the authors’ intentionto explore factors which may possibly help to explain the variations identifiedby these indexes. To answer these questions, the paper relies on Japanese datasets, 1999 ISSP and the Korean set, 2003 Korean GSS. We ask three types ofquestions related to the subjects’ evaluations of their earnings: (i) whetherthey thought they were underpaid, fairly paid, or overpaid; (ii) what they wereactually paid (actual earnings); and (iii) what they should be paid (justearnings). Compared to the Japanese, the Koreans feel that they are under-rewarded. Moreover, the variations in just earnings for occupational groups arewider among the Koreans. The lower returns to schooling and experience inKorea suggest that these rates work as the mechanisms through which Koreansexhibit a stronger sense of injustice as measured by the justice indexes.

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임금비교에 있어서 비교대상 및 비교기준에 관한 연구홍광훈대한경영정보학회 · 경영과 정보연구2006 · 제19호공정성요인과 임금만족차원의 관계에 관한 연구위규태, 이광희, 이웅희, 이철기한국중소기업학회 · 중소기업연구2002 · 제24권 제4호Cross-cultural Genaralizabnility of Organizational Commitment and Its Correlates to Korea조봉순한국사회과학협의회 · Korean Social Science Journal2004 · 제31권 제2호Earnings Differences in the South Korean Labor Market: Decomposing the Gender Wage Gap, 1988-98Charlie G. Turner, Elizabeth Monk-Turner경제연구소 · Seoul Journal of Economics2006 · 제19권 제3호韓國과 日本의 納稅倫理意識에 관한 比較硏究정우성대한일어일문학회 · 일어일문학2006 · 제30호Changes in Attitude toward Work and Workers' Identity in Korea김은기, 박길성한국학중앙연구원 · Korea Journal2005 · 제45권 제3호

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