A Study of Social Capital Patterns and Loneliness of the Elderly in Rural Areas
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Given the growing concerns about loneliness among the elderly in rural areas, this study investigates the patterns of social capital in rural area elderly, and examines the levels of loneliness associated with each pattern. Employing data from 253 rural area elderly, latent profile analysis, multinomial logistic regression, and ANOVA were performed. The results reveal that the social capital of elderly in rural areas can be divided into three classes: 1) trust and cohesion 2) multi-capital 3) low-capital. For determining the patterns, gender, education, and chronic disease were shown to be influencing variables. In the ANOVA results, elderly people who fell into the low-capital pattern showed significantly higher loneliness than the other two patterns. Based on these results, the study suggests policy and practical implications for relieving the loneliness of elderly people in rural areas.
Abstract
Given the growing concerns about loneliness among the elderly in rural areas, this study investigates the patterns of social capital in rural area elderly, and examines the levels of loneliness associated with each pattern. Employing data from 253 rural area elderly, latent profile analysis, multinomial logistic regression, and ANOVA were performed. The results reveal that the social capital of elderly in rural areas can be divided into three classes: 1) trust and cohesion 2) multi-capital 3) low-capital. For determining the patterns, gender, education, and chronic disease were shown to be influencing variables. In the ANOVA results, elderly people who fell into the low-capital pattern showed significantly higher loneliness than the other two patterns. Based on these results, the study suggests policy and practical implications for relieving the loneliness of elderly people in rural areas.
참고문헌 (30)
- Aida, J., "The association between neighborhood social capital and self‐reported dentate status in elderly Japanese : The Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study", Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 39(3), pp.239~249 (2011)
- 방소연, "노인의 성격유형에 따른 고독감과 자살생각", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 14(6), pp.319~327 (2014), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
- Bergman, L. R., "A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology", Development and Psychopathology, 9(2), pp.291~319 (1997)
- Cannuscio, C., "Social capital and successful aging: The role of senior housing", Annals of Internal Medicine, 139, pp.395~399 (2003)
- Chen, Y., "Loneliness and social support of older people in China : a systematic literature review", Health & Social Care in the Community, 22(2), pp.113~123 (2014)
- 조성희, "저소득 독거노인의 우울에 관한 연구 - 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 중심으로 -", Crisisonomy, 11(11), pp.55~71 (2015), (사)위기관리이론과실천
- Cho, W., "A study about living conditions of elderly in rural area", Rural Society, 4, pp.73~96 (1994)
- 최송식, "노인의 고독감에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 도농복합지역을 중심으로", 한국노년학, 29(4), pp.1277~1293 (2009), 한국노년학회
- "Sleeping together in Gyoungro-dang… ‘Do not lonely anymore going bad’"[URL]
- 정순둘, "연령집단별 사회적 자본과 삶의 만족도 관계비교", 보건사회연구, 32(4), pp.249~272 (2012), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
- Collins, L. M., "Latent class and latent transition analysis" (2010), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
- Francis Fukuyama, "Social capital, civil society and development", Third World Quarterly, 22(1), pp.7~20 (2010), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- 홍석호, "한국 노년층의 사회자본에 대한 인식 유형화 및 영향요인", 한국노년학, 37(3), pp.707~726 (2017), 한국노년학회
- Hughes, M. E., "A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys : Results from two population-based studies", Research on aging, 26(6), pp.655~672 (2004)
- 김준표, "노인의 고독감이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향: 자기자비의 매개효과 검증", 한국노년학, 35(3), pp.671~687 (2015), 한국노년학회
- 김정묵, "노인의 여가스포츠 참가와 고독감 및 심리적 행복감의 관계", 한국사회체육학회지, (56), pp.761~770 (2014), 한국사회체육학회
- Elderly statistics 2017, "KOSTAT", KOSTAT, ~ (2017)
- "Andong: Female farmers are precious in rural area"[URL]
- Lauder, W., "Social capital, age and religiosity in people who are lonely", Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(3), pp.334~340 (2006)
- Lee, J., "Study for improvement and developmental plan on community living in Gimje-si" (2013), Korean Women’s Development Institute
- "1st rank on elderly suicide among OECD... 'Sad Portrait' in elderly society" (2017)[URL]
- Nyqvist, F., "Social capital and loneliness among the very old living at home and in institutional settings : A comparative study", Journal of Aging and Health, 25(6), pp.1013~1035 (2013)
- 오영은, "사회적 자본의 매개효과를 중심으로 한 농촌노인의 고독감 관련 변인연구", 한국노년학, 35(4), pp.1135~1157 (2015), 한국노년학회
- 박봉길, "독거노인의 경제적 상실감이 자살생각에 미치는 영향 : 고독감의 조절효과", 노인복지연구, (63), pp.175~201 (2014), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
- 박공주, "은퇴후 귀농인의 농촌생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인", 농촌계획, 12(4), pp.63~76 (2006), 한국농촌계획학회
- Peplau, L. A., "Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy", pp.1~18 (1982), Wiley
- Putnam, R., "Social capital : Measurement and consequences", Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2(1), pp.41~51 (2001)
- Weiss, R. S., "Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation" (1973), MIT Press
- 이수천, "독거노인의 자아존중감, 사회적 지지, 영성이 고독감에 미치는 영향 - 서울·경기 지역을 중심으로 -", 한국가족복지학, (44), pp.139~161 (2014), 한국가족사회복지학회[DOI]
- 임은의, "농촌노인의 사회활동과 사회활동 만족도가 사회정서적 고독에 미치는 영향", 사회과학연구, 40(3), pp.123~147 (2014), 사회과학연구원[DOI]