해양관할권의 확대에 대한 해양강대국과 연안국의 대립 - 영해제도의 역사와 현대적 의의를 중심으로 -
Conflict over Maritime Creeping Jurisdiction between Maritime Powers and Coastal States : With Special Reference to the History of the Territorial Sea and Its Modern Significance
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초록
이 논문은 해양강대국과 연안국의 대립과 타협이라는 관점에서 영해제도의 역사적 발전과 그에 대한 현대적 의의를 고찰한 것이다. 구체적으로, 영해제도의 성립과정 및 그 범위에 대한 갈등을 살펴보고, 이어서 국제정치적 내지 역사적 맥락에서 영미 양국과 중국의 영해제도 수용과정을 고찰하여 해양법의 현대적 의미를 평가했다. 영해제도는 해양관할권 확대의 상징으로서 해양법의 역사적 발전과 함께 정착했기 때문에 그 중요성을 간과할 수 없다.
Abstract
Maritime powers and coastal states have long been opposed to each other over the legal status and the breadth of the territorial sea. The conflict over territorial seas was settled by the 1982 United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea. It could be said that the territorial sea regime was developed together with the history of the law of the sea. Taking into account this background, this article deals with conflict over maritime creeping jurisdiction between maritime powers and coastal states from the historical viewpoint of the territorial sea regime as well as its modern significance. Specifically, this article examines the history of the territorial sea regime, attempts to fix the breadth of the territorial sea, and discusses conflict between maritime powers and coastal states. With regard to conflict between maritime powers and coastal states,the United Kingdom, the United States, and China are forwarded as examples. Both the United Kingdom and the United States have been traditional maritime powers for centuries, while China has been a continental power for a long time. However, China has been changing into a maritime power recently. It remains to be seen how China will alter its maritime policy. China is a significant point for observing the context of changing maritime circumstances.
참고문헌 (15)
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