기후변화 거버넌스 활성화 방안

Abstract

Building a low carbon and green growth society, that is to say, in order to be successful in the response to climate change, it is essential to build the governance of climate change. Responding to climate changes requires public-private partnership in all fields, starting from calculation of green house gas reduction goal, including utilization of the national territory, urban planning, low carbon lifestyle and culture settlement considering greenization of industry structure and low carbon, as well as risk management etc. which shall be necessary for adaptation to climate change. Upon enactment of “Basic Act on Low Carbon and Green Growth”, it is expected that activities to build a response system toward climate change would take place in a more active fashion. So taking this opportunity, we are required to establish the governance system for climate changes which would be connected to implementation of greenhouse gas reduction and achievement in such endeavors as well. There is no single standardized and correct answer in the method for establishing governance,for reflection of the characteristics according to each region thereto is a must, and thus we need to discover a model that would fit into the conditions of each region or terrain. In this paper, the researcher investigated the tendency of response toward climate changes of Korea by dividing it into government sector and private sector,and brooded over the method for establishing climate change governance, also proposed responding methods thereto according to each field.