영화집단치료 프로그램이 자아실현과 영성에 미치는 효과
The Effects of a Cinema Group TherapyProgram on Self-Actualization and Spirituality
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본 연구는 영화집단치료 프로그램이 자아실현과 영성에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 영화집단치료 프로그램은 영화치료자들의 영화치료 목록을 근거로 하여 임상심리전문가 2명과 영화평론가가 선정한 영화로 구성하였으며, 연구대상은 총 24명으로 실험집단 12명, 통제집단 12명으로 구성하였다. 실험집단은 2주 동안 8회기에 걸쳐 3시간씩 프로그램을 실시하였으며, 측정도구는 자기 보고형으로 Shostrom(1963)이 제작한 POI(Personal Orientation Inventory)를 김재은, 이광자(1977)가 한국에서 재 표준화한 것으로 각 개인이 자아실현인으로 성장하는 데 있어서 중요하다고 여겨지는 가치와 행동을 반영하는 130개 문항으로 구성된 자아실현 검사와 Howden(1992)이 개발한 영성평가 도구로 28개 문항으로 구성된 영성평가 척도를 사용하여 사전-사후검사를 실시하였다. 자료처리는 각 요인별 평균, 표준편차와 실험집단과 통제집단 간의 점수 차이에 대해 t-검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 영화집단치료 프로그램에 참가한 실험집단의 자아실현과 영성이 통계적으로 상당히 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine effects on Self-Actualization and Spirituality by applying cinema group therapy program. The selection of films for the research was made based on film lists recommended by cinema therapists; the program was then built on the selected films. The subjects of the research were 24 people in their twenties and thirties from the Seoul and Gyeong-gi districts, and the 12 people(male 2, female 10) who volunteered to take part in the program were arranged in the experimental group. The 12 people(male 3, female 9) who were simply monitored, were placed in the control group. The experimental group participated in the 3-hour-long program over 8 sessions during 2 weeks, but no treatment was applied to the control group in the meantime. To examine the effect of the program, tests were taken by both the experimental group and the control group before and after the program was conducted. The measuring tools to test the effect of the program were Self-Actualization test sheets, which were introduced by Kim Jae-Un and Lee Gwang-Ja (1977), who modified the POI made by Shostrom in 1963 in favor of local conditions, and the Spiritual Assessment Scale test sheet made by Howden in 1992. The collected data were made out for average and standard deviation per each criteria by using the SPSS/PC 11.0 program to make t-test the differences between the experimental group and the control group. As a result of the study, the experimental group participating in the program showed considerable differences in self-actualization(t=3.697, p<.01) and spirituality scale(t=2.072, p<.05) statistically, when compared with the control group. In conclusion, a cinema group therapy program, applying films as a therapeutic means, shows that it had many positive effects; participants were able to do function at their best in their roles, furthermore to grow greatly in self-actualization, and able to mature spiritually for living a life replete with existential meaning and purpose.
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