군 병사의 자기복잡성과 심리적 디스트레스의 관계: 개인자존감과 집단자존감의 매개효과
Relationship between Self-Complexity and Psychological Distress among Military Soldiers: Mediating Effects of Personal Self-Esteem and Collective Self-Esteem
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초록
본 연구는 군 병사를 대상으로 긍정․부정 자기복잡성과 개인 및 집단자존감이 심리적 디스트레스에 미치는 영향을 구조회귀 모형을 통해 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 강원도 지역에서 복무하고 있는 병사 372명을 대상으로 자기복잡성, 개인 및 집단자존감, 심리적 디스트레스 척도를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 긍정․부정 자기복잡성은 개인자존감에 영향을 미치고, 개인자존감은 집단자존감에 영향을 주며, 집단자존감은 다시 심리적 디스트레스에 차례로 영향을 미치는 순차적 완전매개 효과가 나타났다. 본 연구는 자기복잡성과 개인 및 집단자존감 등 다양한 자기개념 변인들을 살펴봄으로써 그 관계성을 밝혔다는데 의의가 있다. 본 연구 결과는 먼저, 군 병사들의 심리적 디스트레스를 감소시키기 위해 개인 및 집단자존감을 포괄하는 자기개념증진 집단프로그램 개발의 필요성을 시사한다. 다음으로, 군 병사들을 대상으로 한 상담 시 개인 및 집단자존감을 고양시킬 필요가 있음을 시사하고 있다. 마지막으로, 본 연구결과에 대한 논의와 추후연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to test the effects of positive/negative self-complexity, personal self-esteem and collective self-esteem on psychological distress among military soldiers with structural regression model. For this purpose, this study administered a self-complexity scale, personal and collective self-esteem scale and psychological distress scale to 372 military soldiers who served in Gangwon-do region. The result showed that there is a sequential mediating effect in which the positive/negative self-complexity affected personal self-esteem, which in turn affected collective self-esteem which affected psychological distress, in sequence. The implication of this study is to examine various self-concept variables including self-complexity, personal and collective self-esteems to demonstrate their relationships. The findings suggest that there is a need for self-concept enhancement group program encompassing personal and collective self-esteems in order to reduce psychological distress among military soldiers. Next the findings suggest that there is also a need to enhance personal self-esteem as well as collective self-esteem in counseling with military soldiers. Finally, the discussion on this study and suggestions for future study were presented.
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