남성 성역할갈등의 남녀 보편화 가능성 검증: 남녀 간 잠재평균분석과 등가제약모형의 적용
Generalizability to Women in Male Gender Role Conflict: An Application of Latent Mean analysis and Equivalence Constraint model comparison between male and female groups
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 남성성역할갈등 개념이 여성에게도 일반화될 가능성이 있는지 탐색하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 남성 성역할갈등의 구인들이 여성에게서도 갈등을 가져오는지, 남성성역할갈등 구인과 우울 및 자아존중감 간 구조적 관계가 남녀 간 차이가 있는지 살펴보았다. 잠재평균분석과 남녀 집단 간 등가제약모형 비교분석을 실시한 결과, 모든 하위척도 즉 SPC, RE, CBWF, RABM 각각의 잠재평균값에서 남녀 간 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남성 성역할갈등을 구성하는 각 요인에서 우울, 자아존중감에 이르는 각각의 경로계수에서도 남녀 집단 간 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구결과는 남성 성역할갈등척도가 남녀 구분 없이 공통적으로 활용될 수 있는 가능성과 남성 성역할갈등의 보편화 가능성(generalizability)을 제안하고 있다는데 그 의의가 있다. 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the concept of male gender role conflict(GRC) can be generalized to women. To this end, we investigated whether the sub-factors of GRC lead to conflicts among women, and whether there is gender difference between the sub-factors and depression, sub-factors and self-esteem. The results of the latent mean comparison analysis showed that there was no gender difference in the latent mean values of all subscales: SPC, RE, CBWF, and RABM. In addition, Equivalence constraint model comparison showed that there was no gender difference in all path coefficients from all sub-factors to depression and self-esteem. This study is significant to imply generalizability that the gender role conflict scale can be applied in common without distinction of gender. The limitations and suggestions for future research were discussed.
참고문헌 (72)
- 김지현, "한국어 성역활 갈등 척도 (Korea Gender Role Comfict Scale: K-GRCS) 타당화 연구", 아시아교육연구, 4(3), pp.25~42 (2003), 교육연구소
- 김지현, "중년 남성의 성역할, 성역할 갈등과 부부의 결혼만족", 상담학연구, 6(2), pp.621~632 (2005), 한국상담학회
- 이수연, "한국형 남성 성역할 갈등 검사 개발 및 타당화", 여성연구, (1), pp.5~33 (2012), 한국여성정책연구원
- 장수지, "문화와 성역할정체감: 한국, 중국, 일본, 미국 비교연구", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 25(3), pp.31~45 (2011), 한국사회및성격심리학회
- 전겸구, "통합적 한국판 CES-D 개발", 한국심리학회지 : 건강, 6(1), pp.59~76 (2001)
- 정경미, "남성의 성역할 갈등이 도움추구 태도에 미치는 영향: 수치심과 자기공개기대의 매개효과", 인간이해, 35(2), pp.79~98 (2014), 학생생활상담연구소
- 정옥분, "배려지향적 도덕성과 정의지향적 도덕성에 관한 연구 : 성과 성역할 정체감 및 연령과의 관계를 중심으로", 아동학회지, 24(1), pp.1~20 (2003), 한국아동학회
- 정진경, "한국 성역할 검사(KSRI)", 한국심리학회지 : 사회 및 성격, 5(1), pp.82~92 (1990)
- 최유정, "기혼 남녀의 일․가족 양립 태도와 관련요인에 관한 일고찰", 조사연구, 14(2), pp.77~111 (2013), 한국조사연구학회
- 최희철, "남성 성역할 갈등과 우울의 관계에 대한 기본 욕구 충족의 매개효과 검증: 대학생을 대상으로", 상담학연구, 10(2), pp.1229~1243 (2009), 한국상담학회
- 하문선, "한국 초기 남자청소년 성역할갈등척도(K-MGRCS-Y) 개발 및 타당화 연구", 상담학연구, 13(3), pp.1337~1354 (2012), 한국상담학회
- 하문선, "초기 남자청소년의 도구성, 힘․성취에 대한 욕구와자아존중감의 관계 : 지각된 학업성취를 매개로", 청소년상담연구, 21(2), pp.389~411 (2013), 한국청소년상담복지개발원
- 하문선, "남성 성역할갈등의 잠재집단과 남성성, 여성성, 우울, 자아존중감의 관계", 상담학연구, 17(5), pp.47~64 (2016), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- Austin, E. J., "Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence", Personality and Individual differences, 38(3), pp.547~558 (2005)
- Beaglaoich, C. Ó., "Masculinities in a global era", pp.17~51 (2014), Springer
- Bentler, P. M., "Comparative fit indices in structural models", Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), pp.238~246 (1990)
- Berger, J. M., "Impact of Gender Role Conflict, Traditional Masculinity Ideology, Alexithymia, and Age on Men's Attitudes Toward Psychological Help Seeking", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6(1), pp.73~78 (2005)
- Betz, N. E., "Individuality and diversity : Theory and research in counseling psychology", Annual Review of Psychology, 44(1), pp.343~381 (1993)
- Borthick, M. J., "Gender role conflict and suicidal ideation in a late adolescent and young adult population: Age 18-24 years", Doctor, pp.1998
- Borthick, M. J., "Gender role conflict and suicide probability: Age 18-24 years", Paper presented at the 105 Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association (1997)
- Brackett, M. A., "Emotional intelligence and its relation to everyday behaviour", Personality and Individual differences, 36(6), pp.1387~1402 (2004)
- Brannon, R., "The Male Sex Role", pp.1~48 (1976)
- Brown, M. W., "Alternative ways of assessing model fit", Testing Structural Equation Models, 154, pp.136~162 (1993)
- Connell, R. W., "Growing up masculine : Rethinking the signifi cance of adolescence in the making of masculinities", Irish Journal of Sociology, 14(2), pp.11~28 (2005)
- Cornwell, B., "Switching dynamics and the stress process", Social psychology quarterly, 76(2), pp.99~124 (2013)
- Cournoyer, R. J., "Cross-sectional study of gender role conflict examining college-aged and middle-aged men", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(1), pp.11~19 (1995)
- Gale-Ross, R., "Gender role, life satisfaction, and wellness : Androgyny in a southwestern Ontario sample", Canadian Journal on Aging, 28(2), pp.135~146 (2009)
- Galligan, S. B., "The effects of gender role conflict on adolescent and emerging adult male resiliency", The Journal of Men's Studies, 18(1), pp.3~21 (2010)
- Good, G. E., "A New Psychology of Man" (1995)
- Good, G. E., "Gender role conflict and depression in college men : Evidence for compound risk", Journal of Counseling & Development, 69(1), pp.17~21 (1990)
- Good, G. E., "Male gender role conflict : Psychometric issues and relations to psychological distress", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(1), pp.3~10 (1995)
- Hong, S., "Testing configural, metric, scalar, and latent mean invariance across genders in sociotropy and autonomy using non-western sample", Educational and Psychology Measurement, 63(4), pp.636~654 (2003)
- Kilmartin, C. T., "The masculine self" (2007), Sloan Publishing
- Lazarus, R. S., "Stress, coping and appraisal" (1984), Springer
- Lefkowitz, E. S., "Masculinity and femininity predict optimal mental health : A belated test of the androgyny hypothesis", Journal of Personality Assessment, 87(1), pp.95~101 (2006)
- Levant, R. F., "Research in the psychology of men and masculinity using the gender role strain paradigm as a framework", American Psychologist, 66(8), pp.765~776 (2011)
- Levant, R. F., "The male role norms inventory", Sexuality-related measures : A compendium, 2, pp.469~472 (1998)
- Liu, W. M., "Real and Ideal Gender-Role Conflict : Exploring Psychological Distress Among Men", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6(2), pp.137~148 (2005)
- Mahalik, J. R., "Development of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 4(1), pp.3~25 (2003)
- Martins, L. L., "Moderators of the relationship between work-family conflict and career satisfaction", Academy of Management Journal, 45(2), pp.399~409 (2002)
- McGinness, C., "Twenty-five years of change in men's gender role strain as measured by the gender role conflict scale", Doctor, pp.2011
- McHugh, M. C., "The measurement of gender role attitudes A Review and Commentary", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(1), pp.1~16 (1997)
- Moreland, J., "Age and change in the adult male sex role", Sex Roles, 6(6), pp.807~818 (1980)
- Newman, S. G., "Self-silencing, depression, gender role, and gender role conflict in women and men", Doctor, pp.1998
- Nguyen, C. M., "Problem-solving appraisal, gender role conflict, help-seeking behavior, and psychological distress among men who are homeless", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 13(3), pp.270~282 (2012)
- Nielson, T. R., "The supportive mentor as a means of reducing work–family conflict", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59(3), pp.364~381 (2001)
- Norwalk, K. E., "Factor structure of the gender role conflict scale in African American and European American men", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12(2), pp.128~143 (2011)
- O'Neil, J. M., "Patterns of gender role conflict and strain : Sexism and fear of femininity in men's lives", Personnel and Guidance Journal, 60(4), pp.203~210 (1981)
- O'Neil, J. M., "Problem solving strategies and interventions for men in conflict", pp.23~38 (1990), American Counseling Association
- O'Neil, J. M., "Summarizing 25 years of research on men's gender role conflict using the gender role conflict scale new research paradigms and clinical implications", The Counseling Psychologist, 36(3), pp.358~445 (2008)
- O'Neil, J. M., "Men's gender role conflict: Psychological costs, consequences, and an agenda for change" (2015), American Psychological Association
- O'Neil, J. M., "Men's gender role transitions over the life span : Transformations and fears of femininity", Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 14(3), pp.305~324 (1992)
- O'Neil, J. M., "Fifteen years of theory and research on men's gender role conflict: New paradigms for empirical research", Parts of this chapter were presented at the 102nd Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association (1994)
- O'Neil, J. M., "Gender-Role Conflict Scale: College men's fear of femininity", Sex Roles, 14(5,6), pp.335~352 (1986)
- Park, Y. J., "A survey of Hwa-Byung in middle-age Korean women", Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 12(2), pp.115~122 (2001)
- Pederson, E. L., "Male gender role conflict and willingness to seek counseling : Testing a mediation model on college-aged men", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(4), pp.373~384 (2007)
- Pleck, J. H., "The work-family role system", Social problems, 24(4), pp.417~427 (1977)
- Pleck, J. H., "The new psychology of men", pp.11~32 (1995), Basic Books
- Radloff, L. S., "The CES-D Scale. A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population", Psychological Measurement, 1(3), pp.385~401 (1977)
- Rochlen, A. B., "Women's Perceptions of Male Partners' Gender Role Conflict as Predictors of Psychological Well-Being and Relationship Satisfaction", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(2), pp.147~157 (2004)
- Rogers, S. J., "Have changes in gender relations affected marital quality?", Social Forces, 79(2), pp.731~753 (2000)
- Rosenberg, M., "Society and the adolescent self-image" (1965), Princeton University press
- Sharpe, M. J., "Gender role, gender-role conflict, and psychological well-being in men", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(3), pp.323~330 (1991)
- Shirakawa, Y., "Psychologia: An International Journal of Psychology in the Orient" (1992)
- Twenge, J. M., "Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time: A meta-analysis", Sex Roles, 36(5-6), pp.305~325 (1997)
- Walker, D. F., "What are eight popular masculinity-related instruments measuring? Underlying dimensions and their relations to sociosexuality", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 1(2), pp.98~108 (2000)
- West, S. G., "Problems and remedies" (1995)
- Wester, S. R., "Male gender role conflict and psychological distress : The role of social support", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8(4), pp.215~224 (2007)
- Wester, S. R., "Development and evaluation of the Gender Role Conflict Scale Short Form(GRCS-SF)", Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 13(2), pp.199~210 (2012)
- Wester, S. R., "African American men, gender role confl ict, and psychological distress : The role of racial identity", Journal of Counseling and Development, 84(4), pp.419~429 (2006)
- Whitley, B. E., "Sex role orientation and self-esteem : A critical meta-analytic review", Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 44(4), pp.765~778 (1983)
- Zamarripa, M. X., "Male gender role conflict, depression, and anxiety : Clarification and generalizability to women", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(3), pp.333~338 (2003)
