정당한 세상에 대한 믿음 점화가 긍정 정서, 부정 정서, 삶의 만족도, 가난에 대한 부정적 태도에 미치는 영향
The effect of priming of belief in a just world on positive affect, negative affect, life satisfaction, and negative attitudes toward poverty
0
조회
0
다운로드
20
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 점화될 때와 정당하지 않은 세상에 대한 믿음이 점화될 때 긍정 정서, 부정 정서, 삶의 만족도, 가난에 대한 부정적 태도에 어떠한 차이가 나타나는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해, 연구 1에서는 대학생 97명을 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음 조건, 정당하지 않은 세상에 대한 믿음 조건, 통제 조건으로 무선 할당시킨 후, 해당 점화 과제를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음을 점화시킨 집단이 가장 높은 긍정 정서, 삶의 만족도, 가난에 대한 부정적 태도를 보인 반면에 가장 낮은 부정 정서를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 반해, 정당하지 않은 세상에 대한 믿음을 점화시킨 집단이 가장 낮은 긍정 정서, 삶의 만족도, 가난에 대한 부정적 태도 그리고 가장 높은 부정 정서를 보고하는 것으로 확인되었다. 다음으로, 연구 2에서는 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음의 두 유형인 개인적인 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음(BJW-self)과 일반적인 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음(BJW-others)을 점화시켰을 때 긍정 정서, 부정 정서, 삶의 만족도, 가난에 대한 부정적 태도에 어떠한 차이가 나타나는지 살펴보았다. 대학생 75명을 BJW-self 조건과 BJW-others 조건으로 무선 할당시키고 해당 점화 과제를 실시한 결과, BJW-self를 점화시킨 집단이 BJW-others를 점화시킨 집단에 비해 긍정 정서와 삶의 만족도가 높고 부정 정서가 낮은 반면에 가난에 대한 태도는 부정적인 것으로 확인되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the priming of belief in a just world and belief in an unjust world would lead to differences on positive affect, negative affect, life satisfaction, and negative attitudes toward poverty. In study 1, 97 college students were randomly assigned to three groups (i.e., belief in a just world, belief in an unjust world, and control) and completed priming tasks. The results indicated that the belief in a just world group showed the highest level of positive affect, life satisfaction, and negative attitudes toward poverty but reported the lowest level of negative affect. In contrast, the belief in an unjust world group showed the lowest level of positive affect, life satisfaction, and negative attitudes toward poverty but the highest level of negative affect. In study 2, we examined how two types of belief in a just world, a personal belief in just world (BJW-self) and a general belief in a just world (BJW-others) would influence positive affect, negative affect, life satisfaction, and negative attitudes toward poverty when they were ignited. After priming of BJW-self and BJW-others in a sample of 75 college students, it was found that the BJW-self group had greater positive affect and life satisfaction but lower negative affect than the BJW-others group, whereas the BJW-others group had greater negative attitudes toward poverty than the BJW-self group.
참고문헌 (58)
- 강영걸, "대학생의 Egogram 성격특성과 인지적 삶의 만족과의 관계: 긍정적․부정적 정서의 매개효과 검증", 상담학연구, 10(1), pp.627~650 (2009), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- 권현수, "한국어판 빈곤에 대한 태도 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도 평가- 영남지역 대학생을 중심으로 -", 한국지역사회복지학, (47), pp.257~282 (2013), 한국지역사회복지학회
- 김은미, "청소년의 여가활동과 행복과의 관계", 아동교육, 16(1), pp.155~172 (2007), 한국아동교육학회
- 김도연, "정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 일반 성인들의 화병 증상에 미치는 영향: 분배공정성과 절차공정성을 중심으로", 상담학연구, 17(5), pp.25~45 (2016), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- 김은하, "한국어판 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음 척도 (Belief in a Just World Scale: K-BJWS)의 타당화", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 29(3), pp.689~710 (2017), 한국상담심리학회[DOI]
- 김은하, "정당한 세상에 대한 개인적인 믿음이 일반 성인들의 우울 증상에 미치는 영향: 내외통제성을 통한 공동체의식의 조절된 매개효과", 상담학연구, 18(1), pp.1~22 (2017), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- 김은하, "기혼여성의 생활스트레스와 화병간의 관계: 내외통제성을 통한 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음의 매개된 조절효과", 상담학연구, 16(5), pp.39~53 (2015), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- 헬조선 속 청년에게도 희망은 있는가-전국 20대 취업․주거 실태 및 사회인식조사, "대학내일20대연구소", ~, pp.연구리포트 2016-01 (2016)
- 박현경, "집단상담 참가자의 개인주의-집단주의 성향, 상담자 역할기대 및 치료적 요인 연구", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 16(4), pp.571~596 (2004), 한국상담심리학회
- 유명순, "사회정신 불건강의 조건과 맥락", 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 학회세미나 (2016)
- 윤민지, "긍정정서와 삶에 대한 만족 관계에서 긍정사고, 의미발견 및 의미추구의 매개효과 검증: 대학생을 중심으로", 청소년상담연구, 21(1), pp.147~167 (2013), 한국청소년상담복지개발원[DOI]
- 이현희, "한국판 정적 정서 및 부적 정서 척도 (Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule; PANAS)의 타당화 연구", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22(4), pp.935~946 (2003), 한국임상심리학회
- 조명한, "삶의 질에 대한 국가 간 비교" (1998), 집문당
- 차경호, "대학생들의 성격특성과 삶의 만족도", 청소년상담연구, 1(9), pp.7~26 (2001)
- Atherton, C. R., "Measuring attitudes toward poverty : A new scale", Social Work Research and Abstracts, 29(4), pp.28~30 (1993)
- Begue, L., "Beliefs in justice and faith in people : Just world, religiosity, and interpersonal trust", Personality and Individual Differences, 32(3), pp.375~382 (2002)
- Begue, L., "Two spheres of belief in justice : Extensive support for the bidimensional model of belief in a just world", Journal of Personality, 71(3), pp.435~463 (2003)
- Campbell, A., "The subjective well-being in America" (1981), McGraw-Hill
- Christandl, F., "The belief in a just world as a personal resource in the context of inflation and financial crisis", Applied Psychology : An International Review, 62(3), pp.486~518 (2013)
- Correia, I., "Belief in a just world, justice concerns, and well-being at Portuguese schools", European Journal of Psychology of Education, 22(4), pp.421~437 (2007)
- Cozzarelli, C., "Attitudes toward the poor and attributions for poverty", Journal of Social Issues, 57(2), pp.207~227 (2001)
- Dalbert, C., "The world is more just for me than generally : About the personal belief in a just world scale's validity", Social Justice Research, 12(2), pp.79~98 (1999)
- Dalbert, C., "The justice motive as a personal resource: Dealing with challenges and critical life events" (2001), Plenum
- De Vogli, R., "Unfairness and health : Evidence from the Whitehall II study", Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61(6), pp.513~518 (2007)
- Diener, E., "The Satisfaction with Life Scale", Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), pp.71~75 (1985)
- Dzuka, J., "Aggression at School : Belief in a Personal Just World and. Well-Being of Victims and Aggressors", Studia Psychologica, 49(4), pp.313~320 (2007)
- Elizer, D., "System-justifying beliefs moderate the relationship between perceived discrimination and resting blood pressure", Social Cognition, 29(3), pp.303~321 (2011)
- Emmons, R. A., "Personality correlates of subjective well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 11(1), pp.89~97 (1985)
- Fredrickson, B. L., "Open hearts builds lives : Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness mediation, build consequential personal resources", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(5), pp.1045~1062 (2008)
- Furnham, A., "The just world, charitable giving, and attitudes to disability", Personality and Individual Differences, 19(4), pp.577~583 (1995)
- Furnham, A., "Belief in a just world : Research progress over the past decade", Personality and Individual Differences, 34(5), pp.795~817 (2003)
- Furnham, A., "Sphere-specific just world beliefs and attitudes to AIDS", Human Relations, 45(3), pp.265~280 (1992)
- Hayes, S. C., "Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science : Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy", Behavior Therapy, 44(2), pp.180~198 (2013)
- Iyengar, S., "News that matters: Television and American opinion" (1987), University of Chicago Press
- Jost, J. T., "A decade of system justification theory : Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo", Political Psychology, 25(6), pp.818~919 (2004)
- Karremans, J. C., "Does activating justice help or hurt in promoting forgiveness?", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41(3), pp.290~297 (2005)
- Khera, M. L. K., "Beliefs in a just world, subjective well-being and attitudes toward refugees among refugee workers", Social Justice Research, 27(4), pp.432~443 (2014)
- Lerner, M. J., "The justice motive : Some hypotheses as to its origins and forms", Journal of Personality, 45(1), pp.1~52 (1977)
- Lipkus, I., "The construction and preliminary validation of a global belief in a just world scale and the exploratory analysis of the multidimensional belief in a just world scale", Personality and Social Differences, 12(11), pp.1171~1178 (1991)
- Lipkus, I. M., "The importance of distinguishing the belief in a just world for self versus others", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(7), pp.666~677 (1996)
- Lucas, T., "Development and initial validation of a procedural and distributive just world measure", Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), pp.71~82 (2007)
- Lucas, T., "Distributive justice for others, collective angst, and support for exclusion of immigrants", Political Psychology, 35(6), pp.775~793 (2014)
- Lucas, T., "When does priming justice promote forgiveness? On the importance of distributive and procedural justice for self and others", The Journal of Positive Psychology, pp.1~14 (2017)
- Lucas, T., "Self and other justice beliefs, impulsivity, rumination, and forgiveness : Justice beliefs can both prevent and promote forgiveness", Personality and Individual Differences, 49(8), pp.851~856 (2010)
- Lucas, T., "Procedural and distributive beliefs for self and others : Assessment of a four-factor individual differences model", Journal of Individual Differences, 32(1), pp.14~25 (2011)
- Lucas, T., "Procedural and distributive justice beliefs for self and others : Multilevel associations with life satisfaction and self-rated health", Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), pp.1325~1341 (2013)
- MacLean, M., "Just world beliefs and attitudes toward helping elderly people : A comparison of British and Canadian university students", International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 26(4), pp.249~260 (1988)
- "Addressing clients’ prejudices in counseling" (2014)[URL]
- Major, B., "Perceived discrimination as worldview threat or worldview confirmation : Implications for self-esteem", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), pp.1068~1086 (2007)
- Otto, K., "Belief in a just world and its functions for young prisoners", Journal of Research in Personality, 39(6), pp.559~573 (2005)
- Shalev, I., "Use of priming-based interventions to facilitate psychological health : Commentary on Kazdin and Blase(2011)", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(5), pp.488~492 (2011)
- Strelan, P., "Justice and forgiveness : Experimental evidence for compatibility", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(6), pp.1538~1544 (2008)
- Strelan, P., "When just-world beliefs promote and when they inhibit forgiveness", Personality and Individual Differences, 50(2), pp.163~168 (2011)
- Sutton, R., "Justice for all, or just for me? More evidence of the importance of the self-other distinction in just-world beliefs", Personality and Individual Differences, 39(3), pp.637~645 (2005)
- Watson, D., "Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), pp.1063~1070 (1988)
- Wong, R. Y., "Dynamic influences of culture on cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma", Psychological Science, 16(6), pp.429~434 (2005)
- Wu, S. T., "Belief in a just world and subjective well-being : Comparing disaster sites with normal areas", Advances in Psychological Science, 17(3), pp.579~587 (2009)
- Ziegler, D. J., "The concept of psychological health in rational emotive behavior therapy", Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 21(1), pp.21~36 (2003)
