본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

성인 여성의 불공정한 세상에 대한 믿음과 자아존중감간의 관계: 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략을 조절요인으로

The relationship between belief in an unjust world and self-esteem of adult women: Adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies as a moderator

1

조회

0

다운로드

6

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구에서는 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략이 불공정한 세상에 대한 개인적인 믿음(Personal Belief in an unjust world; 이하 BUW-self)과 자아존중감간의 관계를 조절하는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 수도권에 거주하는 278명의 성인 여성을 대상으로 BUW-self, 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략, 자아존중감을 측정하였고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략이 BUW-self와 자아존중감간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략이 높을수록, BUW-self가 자아존중감에 미치는 부정적 영향이 감소한다는 것이다. 또한 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략의 하위유형(‘수용’, ‘해결중심사고’, ‘균형있게 바라보기’, ‘긍정적 재초점’, ‘긍정적 재평가’)이 각각 BUW-self와 자아존중감간의 관계를 조절하는지 살펴보았고, 그 결과, ‘균형있게 바라보기’와 ‘긍정적 재평가’의 조절효과가 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 한계점, 후속연구를 위한 제언, 그리고 상담적 함의를 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine if adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies would serve as a moderator for the relationship between a personal belief in an unjust world (BUW-self) and self-esteem. For this purpose, we administered the scales of BJW, adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and self-esteem on 278 adult women living in Seoul metropolitan area and conducted regression analyses. The results indicated that adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies moderated the relationship between BUW-self and self-esteem. The higher the adaptive and cognitive emotion regulation strategies, the lovwer the negative impact of BUW-self on self-esteem. In addition, we investigated whether subtypes of adaptative cognitive emotion regulation strategies (‘acceptance’, ‘solution centered thinking’, ‘balanced observing’, ‘refocusing on planning’, ‘putting into perspective’, ‘positive refocusing’, and ‘positive reappraisal’) would moderate the relationship between BUW-self and self-esteem and found that ‘putting into perspective’ ‘balanced observing’ and ‘positive reappraisal’ moderated the relationship. Based on these findings, we discussed limitations, suggestions for future research and implication for counseling.

참고문헌 (78)

  1. 청소년 핵심역량 개발 및 추진방안 연구 Ⅲ : 총괄보고서, "김기헌", 한국청소년정책연구원, 1~232 (2010)
  2. 김은하, "성차별경험과 자아존중감간의 관계에서 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음의 조절효과: 세계관입증이론을 토대로", 한국심리학회지:여성, 23(3), pp.409~429 (2018), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
  3. 김도연, "정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 일반 성인들의 화병 증상에 미치는 영향: 분배공정성과 절차공정성을 중심으로", 상담학연구, 17(5), pp.25~45 (2016), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  4. 김은하, "정당한 세상에 대한 개인적인 믿음이 일반 성인들의 우울 증상에 미치는 영향: 내외통제성을 통한 공동체의식의 조절된 매개효과", 상담학연구, 18(1), pp.1~22 (2017), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  5. 김은하, "직장 내 성차별 경험, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음, 우울에 대한 연구: 척도 개발 및 매개효과 분석", 한국심리학회지:여성, 22(4), pp.643~667 (2017), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
  6. 김은하, "기혼여성의 생활스트레스와 화병간의 관계: 내외통제성을 통한 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음의 매개된 조절효과", 상담학연구, 16(5), pp.39~53 (2015), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  7. 안현의, "한국판 인지적 정서조절전략 척도(K-CERQ)의 타당화", 상담학연구, 14(3), pp.1773~1794 (2013), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  8. 이웅, "박탈경험과 불평등인식의 관계연구: 우울의 매개효과 검증", 보건사회연구, 34(4), pp.93~122 (2014), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
  9. 이자영, "사회적 지지가 대학생의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 -인지적 정서조절을 매개로 하여", 상담학연구, 13(3), pp.1481~1499 (2012), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  10. 이학식, "SPSS 22 매뉴얼" (2015), 집현재
  11. 이훈진, "편집성향 집단의 분노표현양식과 귀인 및 추론양식", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20(3), pp.443~452 (2001)
  12. 이훈진, "편집증 척도의 신뢰도 타당도 연구", 한국심리학회지 : 임상, 14(1), pp.83~94 (1995)
  13. 임선영, "경계선 성격특성이 음주문제에 미치는 영향: 부정 긴급성과 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략의 매개효과", 상담학연구, 18(4), pp.81~101 (2017), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  14. 차남희, "기혼여성의 성인애착과 신체화의 관계: 적응적인 인지적 정서조절 전략의 매개효과를 중심으로", 상담학연구, 19(3), pp.277~291 (2018), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  15. Arriaga, X. B., "Standing in my partner's shoes : Partner perspective taking and reactions to accommodative dilemmas", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(9), pp.927~948 (1998)
  16. Baghjari, F., "The relationship between cognitive emotionregulation strategies and resiliency in advanced patients with cancer", International Journal of Cancer Management, 10(10), pp.e7443~ (2017)
  17. Baker, J. P., "Emotional approach and problem-focused coping : A comparison of potentially adaptive strategies", Cognitive and Emotion, 21(1), pp.95~118 (2007)
  18. Barling, J., "Parents’ job insecurity affects children’s grade performance through the indirect effects of beliefs in unjust world and negative mood", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 4(4), pp.347~355 (1999)
  19. Begue, L., "Self-esteem regulation I threatening social comparison : The roles of belief in a just world and self-efficacy", Social Behavior and Personality : An international Journal, 33(1), pp.69~76 (2005)
  20. Besharat, M. A., "Mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia", Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(2), pp.352~362 (2014)
  21. Busscher, B., "Cognitive coping as a mechanism of change in cognitive-behavior therapy for fear of flying : A longitudinal study with 3-year follow-up", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(9), pp.1064~1075 (2017)
  22. Conway, N., "A daily diary study of affective responses to psychological contract breach and exceeded promises", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(3), pp.287~302 (2002)
  23. Cortina, L. M., "Raising voice, risking retaliation : Events following interpersonal mistreatment in the workplace", Journal of occupational health psychology, 8(4), pp.247~265 (2003)
  24. Cox, S., "A prospective study of brooding and reflection as moderators of the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms in adolescence", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(4), pp.290~299 (2012)
  25. Dalbert, C., "The world is more just for me than generally : About the personal belief in a just world scale’s validity", Social Justice Research, 12(2), pp.79~98 (1999)
  26. Dalbert, C., "The justice motive as a personal resource : Dealing with challenges and critical life events" (2001), Plenum
  27. Dalbert, C., "A just and unjust world : Structure and validity of different world beliefs", Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), pp.561~577 (2001)
  28. Dolinski, D., "The belief in an unjust world", Social Justice Research, 9(3), pp.213~221 (1996)
  29. Feather, N. T., "Human values, global self-esteem, and belief in a just world", Journal of Personality, 59(1), pp.83~107 (1991)
  30. Fox, C. L., "The association between adolescents' beliefs in a just world and their attitudes to victims of bullying", British journal of educational psychology, 80(2), pp.183~198 (2010)
  31. Furnham, A., "Belief in a just world : Research progress over the past decade", Personality and Individual Differences, 34(5), pp.795~817 (2003)
  32. Garnefski, N., "Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms : A comparative study of five specific samples", Personality and Individual differences, 40(8), pp.1659~1669 (2006)
  33. Garnefski, N., "The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire : Psychometric features and prospective relationships with depression and anxiety in adults", European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23, pp.141~149 (2007)
  34. Garnefski, N., "Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems", Personality and Individual Differences, 30(8), pp.1311~1327 (2001)
  35. Hayes, S. C., "Acceptance and commitment therapy : Model, processes and outcomes", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(1), pp.1~25 (2006)
  36. Jiang, H., "Relationship between belief in a just world and internet altruistic behavior in a sample of Chinese undergraduates : Multiple mediating roles of gratitude and self-esteem", Personality and Individual Differences, 104, pp.493~498 (2017)
  37. Jost, J. T., "The psychology of system-justification and the palliative function of ideology", European Review of Social Psychology, 13, pp.111~153 (2002)
  38. Katz, J., "Family experiences and self-criticism in college students : Testing a model of family stress, past unfairness and self-esteem", The American Journal of Family Therapy, 35(5), pp.447~457 (2007)
  39. Kim, S., "The protective role of attachment security for adolescent borderline personality disorder features via enhanced positive emotion regulation strategies", Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 5(2), pp.125~136 (2014)
  40. Koster, E. H. W., "Mood congruent attentional bias in dysphoria : Maintained attention to and impaired disengagement from negative information", Emotion, 5, pp.446~455 (2005)
  41. Lazarus, R. S., "Stress, appraisal, and coping" (1984), Springer Publishing Company
  42. Leary, M. R., "Advances in experimental social psychology", pp.1~62 (2000), Academic Press
  43. Lee, J. H., "Negative affect, experiential acceptance, and psychological resilience: A moderating analysis", Proceedings of International Academic Conferences (2014), International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences
  44. Lench, H. C., "Belief in an unjust world: When belief in a just world fail", Journal of Personality Assessment, 89(2), pp.126~135 (2007)
  45. Lerner, M. J., "The justice motive : Some hypotheses as to its origins and forms", Journal of Personality, 45(1), pp.1~52 (1977)
  46. Lerner, M. J., "The belief in a just world : A fundamental delusion" (1980), Plenum Press
  47. Liang, C., "Belief in an unjust world : Mediating ethnicity-related stressors and psychological functioning", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(6), pp.552~562 (2016)
  48. Lipkus, I. M., "The importance of distinguishing the belief in a just world for self versus others", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(7), pp.666~677 (1996)
  49. Loo, R., "Belief in just world : Support for independent just world and unjust world dimensions", Personality and Individual Differences, 33(5), pp.703~711 (2002)
  50. Lucas, T., "Development and initial validation of a procedural and distributive just world measure", Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), pp.71~82 (2007)
  51. Lucas, T., "Procedural and distributive justice beliefs for self and others : Multilevel associations with life satisfaction and self-rated health", Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), pp.1325~1341 (2013)
  52. Martin, R. C., "Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger", Personality and Individual Differences, 39(7), pp.1249~1460 (2005)
  53. McRae, K., "Cognitive emotion regulation : A review of theory and scientific findings", Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 10, pp.119~124 (2016)
  54. McRae, K., "Unpacking cognitive reappraisal : Goals, tactics, and outcomes", Emotion, 12(2), pp.250~255 (2012)
  55. Miklosi, M., "Cognitive emotion regulation strategies moderate the effect of parenting self-efficacy beliefs on parents’ anxiety following their child’s surgery", Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 38(4), pp.462~471 (2013)
  56. Min, J. A., "Cognitive emotion regulation strategies contributing to resilience in patients with depression and", or anxiety disorders, 2013, pp.54(8), 1190~1197
  57. Mukherjee, T., "Can We Talk about Emotional Flexibility? Cognitive Emotional Regulation Strategies as Moderator of the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Self Esteem", Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 12(1-2), pp.47~58 (2011)
  58. Murray, J. D., "Belief in a just world and social perception : Evidence for automatic activation", The Journal of social psychology, 145(1), pp.35~48 (2005)
  59. Neville, H. A., "Construction and initial validation of the color-blind racial attitudes scale(CoBRAS)", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), pp.59~70 (2000)
  60. Oikawa, M., "A comparison of the effects of different perspectives in terms of reappraisal subtypes on affect : Positive reappraisal and putting into perspective", Science Research, 8(12), pp.2047~2057 (2017)
  61. Ongen, D. E., "Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression and submissive behavior : Gender and grade level differences in Turkish adolescents", Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, pp.1516~1523 (2010)
  62. Otto, K., "Belief in a just world and its functions for young prisoners", Journal of Research in Personality, 39(6), pp.559~573 (2005)
  63. Ritter, C., "Belief in a just world and depression", Sociological Perspectives, 33(2), pp.235~252 (1990)
  64. Robbins, J. M., "Perceived unfairness and employee health : A meta-analytic integration", Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(2), pp.235~272 (2012)
  65. Rosenberg, M., "Society and adolescent self-image" (1965), Princeton University Press
  66. Rubin, Z., "Belief in a just world and reactions to another’s lot : A study of participants in the national draft", Journal of Social Issues, 29(4), pp.73~93 (1973)
  67. Sakakibara, R., "The relationship between Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(CERQ)and depression, anxiety : Meta-analysis", The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 87(2), pp.179~185 (2016)
  68. Skinner, E. A., "Searching for the structure of coping : A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping", Psychological Bulletin, 129(2), pp.216~269 (2003)
  69. Sutton, R., "Justice for all, or just for me? More evidence of the importance of the self-other distinction in just-world beliefs", Personality and Individual Differences, 39(3), pp.637~645 (2005)
  70. Thomassin, K., "Specific coping strategies moderate the link between emotion expression deficits and nonsuicidal self-injury in an inpatient sample of adolescents", Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 11, pp.1~8 (2017)
  71. Thompson, R. J., "Maladaptive coping, adaptive coping, and depressive symptoms : Variations across age and depressive state", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(6), pp.459~466 (2010)
  72. Tomoka, J., "Effects of justice beliefs on cognitive appraisals of and subjective, physiological, and behavioral responses to potential stress", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), pp.732~740 (1994)
  73. Troy, A. S., "A person-by-situation approach to emotion regulation cognitive reappraisal can either help or hurt, depending on the context", Psychological Science, 24(12), pp.2505~2514 (2013)
  74. Troy, A. S., "Seeing the silver lining : Cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms", Emotion, 10(6), pp.783~795 (2010)
  75. Webb, T. L., "Dealing with feelings : A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of strategies derived from the process model of emotion regulation", Psychological Bulletin, 138(4), pp.775~808 (2012)
  76. Werner, K., "Emotion regulation and psychopathology. A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment", pp.13~37 (2010), Guilford Press
  77. West, S. G., "Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and application", pp.56~75 (1995), Sage Publication, Inc
  78. Zsila, Á., "Anger rumination and unjust world beliefs moderate the association between cyberbullying victimization and psychiatric symptoms", Psychiatry Research, 268, pp.432~440 (2018)

관련 논문AI추천

성차별경험과 자아존중감간의 관계에서 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음의 조절효과: 세계관입증이론을 토대로김경희, 김은하, 박한솔, 정보현한국여성심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:여성2018 · 제23권 제3호성차별경험이 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음에 미치는 영향: 성별집단자존감을 조절요인으로김은하, 박한솔한국문화및사회문제심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제2018 · 제24권 제3호정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 수동적 성차별 대처전략의 관계에서 내적 통제소재와 성차별경험 지각의 매개효과박수민, 안현의한국여성심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:여성2024 · 제29권 제3호청년기 여성의 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 우울에 미치는 영향: 여성들의 지지에 의해 조절된 통제감의 매개효과김가영, 이지연한국여성심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:여성2021 · 제26권 제1호20, 30대 여성의 미묘한 성차별 경험과 우울의 관계: 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 억울의 이중매개효과김지나, 김태선한국상담심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료2025 · 제37권 제2호대인관계 외상을 경험한 성인의 외상후 인지가 외상후 성장에 미치는 영향: 적응적 인지정서조절전략의 매개효과 및 자아탄력성의 조절효과김선미, 김정민, 김지민한국정서행동장애학회 · 정서·행동장애연구2021 · 제37권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)