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정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 수동적 성차별 대처전략의 관계에서 내적 통제소재와 성차별경험 지각의 매개효과

The Mediating Effects of Internal Locus of Control and Perceived Gender Discrimination on the Relationship between Belief in a Just World and Coping strategy

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초록

본 연구는 한국 성인들의 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 수동적 성차별 대처전략에 직접적인 효과를 지니는지 탐구하고, 그 관계를 내적 통제소재와 성차별 경험 지각 수준이 매개하는지 확인함으로써 구체적인 심리적인 기제를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 연구하기 위하여 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 성차별 대처전략의 직접적인 효과를 검증하고, 그 관계에서 내적 통제소재와 수동적 성차별경험 지각의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구는 온라인 설문조사를 실시한 후 SPSS 28.와 Mplus 7.4를 통해 구조모형 및 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 일반적인 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음은 수동적 성차별 대처전략에 직접적인 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모든 연구 변인이 수동적 성차별 대처전략에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 수동적 성차별 대처전략 간의 관계에서 내적 통제소재와 성차별경험 지각의 매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음 수준이 높아질수록 내적 통제소재가 높아지고, 높은 내적 통제소재는 성차별 경험 지각을 더 지각하여 내면화와 분리와 같은 성차별 대처전략을 더 선택하는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study explores belief in a just world have a direct effect on passive coping strategies for gender discrimination. Plus, it investigates whether this relationship is mediated by internal locus of control and perceived levels of gender discrimination experiences. The study employed an online survey and structural model and mediating effects were tested by SPSS 28 and Mplus 7.4. The findings revealed that general belief in a just world has a direct positive impact on passive coping strategies and internal locus of control and perceived gender discrimination mediates following relationship sequentially. The result showed higher levels of belief in a just world were associated with higher internal locus of control, which in turn led to greater perception of gender discrimination experiences and a greater tendency to choose coping strategies such as internalization and separation.

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