경계선 성격 유무에 따른 비자살적 자해 집단의 대인관계 특성 비교: 사회적 행동의 구조분석(SASB)을 활용하여
The Analysis of Interpersonal Relationship Pattern of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury with and without Borderline Personality Trait: Using Structural Analysis of Social Behavior(SASB)
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 사회적 행동의 구조분석(Structural Analysis of Social Behavior, SASB)을 이용하여 비자살적 자해의 대인관계 특성을 탐색하는 것이다. 비자살적 자해에서 경계선 성격장애의 공존병리가 높다는 기존 연구를 바탕으로 비자살적 자해 집단을 일반 자해 집단과 경계선 성격 자해 집단으로 구분하였다. 연구대상은 20대 192명으로, 비자해 집단(109명), 일반 자해 집단(51명), 경계선 성격 자해 집단(32명)으로 구분되었다. 참여자들은 자해행동 척도, 경계선 성격특성 척도, SASB Intrex 단축형에 온라인으로 응답하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반 자해 집단은 타인이 자기를 사랑하지만 보살핌이 적고 방임한다고 지각하였다. 그리고 자기 자신을 공격하고 비난하는 내적 행동을 보였다. 둘째, 경계선 성격 자해 집단은 일반 자해 집단보다 대상이 자신에 대해 더 공격적이고 무시한다고 지각했으며, 대상을 증오하면서 철회하는 태도를 보였다. 내사 측면에서는 일반 자해 집단과 동일하게 자기를 공격하지만, 자기 마음대로 하고 자신을 보살피지 않는 행동이 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 두 집단이 자해증상은 유사하지만, 그 이면의 대인관계 역동은 상이하다는 것을 보여준다. 연구결과가 비자살적 자해의 이해와 상담에 시사하는 바를 제안하였다.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore interpersonal patterns of nonsuicidal self-injury(NSSI) using Structural Analysis of Social Behavior(SASB). Based on existing research indicating high comorbidity of borderline personality disorder with NSSI, the NSSI group was segmented into a general self-injury group and a borderline personality self-injury group. The study included 192 participants in their 20s, divided into a control group(n=109), a general self-injury group(n=51), and a borderline self-injury group(n=32). The participants completed the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory, Personality Assessment Inventory-Borderline Features Scale, and SASB Intrex short form through an online survey. The findings are as follows. Firstly, the general self-injury group perceived that others loved them but caring little and neglecting. They showed internal behavior of attacking and blaming themselves. Secondly, the borderline personality self-injury group perceived the significant others as more hostile and neglectful compared to the general self-injury group. They also showed a hateful and withdrawn attitude toward the others. In terms of introjection, they exhibited self-directed hostility similar to the general self-injury group but acted unruly and did not take care of themselves. These results show that although the self-injury symptoms of the two groups are similar, their underlying interpersonal dynamics differ significantly. The implications of the research for the understanding and counseling individuals with NSSI were suggested.
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