상담관계 마음챙김 척도 타당화 연구

서수균; 전지혜

doi:10.15703/kjc.25.6.202412.267

논문KCI 등재

상담관계 마음챙김 척도 타당화 연구

A Validation Study of the Interpersonal Mindfulness Scale in Counseling

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validation 타당화 상담관계 counseling relationship 관계 마음챙김 상담관계 마음챙김 척도 relational mindfulness interpersonal mindfulness scale in counseling

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초록

본 연구는 Pratscher 등(2019)이 개발한 대인관계 마음챙김 척도(Interpersonal Mindfulness Scale, IMS)를 상담관계에 적용할 수 있도록 수정한 상담관계 마음챙김 척도(Interpersonal Mindfulness Scale in Counseling, IMS-C)의 요인구조를 확인하고 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하였다. IMS를 한국어로 번안 후 수정한 IMS-C를 한국의 상담자 324명을 대상으로 실시하였고, 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, IMS-C는 원척도의 27문항 4요인 구조와 달리 15문항 3요인 구조(현존, 자기와 타인에 대한 자각, 비판단적 수용)가 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. IMS-C는 양호한 신뢰도를 보였으며, 마음챙김 주의-자각, 공감, 진정성, 사회적 유대감, 작업동맹과는 유의한 정적상관을 보인 반면에 공적 자기의식과는 유의하지 않은 상관을 보여 적절한 수렴 및 변별타당도를 보였다. 또한, 증분타당도 검증결과, 추가적인 설명량을 보여 IMS-C가 기존 개인 내 마음챙김 척도와 구별되는 척도임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 IMS-C가 상담관계에서 상담자의 관계 마음챙김을 측정하기에 타당한 도구임을 나타낸다. 마지막으로 연구의 의의 및 한계에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study examined the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Interpersonal Mindfulness Scale in Counselling (IMS-C), an adaptation of the Interpersonal Mindfulness Scale (IMS) developed by Pratscher et al. (2019) to apply to counselling relationships. The IMS-C, which was adapted and modified into Korean, was administered to 324 Korean counsellors, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted based on the collected data. The results showed that the 15-item three-factor structure (presence, awareness of self and others, and non-judgemental acceptance) was appropriate. The IMS-C showed good reliability, with significant static correlations with MAAS, empathy, authenticity, social connectedness, and working alliance, but not with public self-awareness, suggesting adequate convergent and discriminant validity. Furthermore, incremental discriminant validation revealed additional explanatory power, confirming that the IMS-C is distinct from existing measures of intrapersonal mindfulness. These results indicate that the IMS-C is a valid instrument for measuring counsellors' relational mindfulness in the counselling relationship. Finally, implications and limitations of the study are discussed.

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상담관계 마음챙김 척도 타당화 연구

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