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표상의 인지와 정서 양상, 정서조절 곤란, 대인관계 문제의 관계

The Relationship among the Cognitive and Emotional Aspects of Representations, Emotional Dysregulation, and Interpersonal Problems

임종민|장문선|이종환
한국상담학회 (Korean Counseling Association (KCA))|2022.06|상담학연구 (Korea Journal of Counseling)|제23권 제3호|pp. 143-171|DOI 10.15703/kjc.23.3.202206.143

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참고문헌

키워드

emotional dysregulationinterpersonal problems대인관계 문제SCORS-G정서조절 곤란심적 표상심리적 마음가짐mental representationspsychological mindedness
주제분류교육학

초록

사회적 맥락에서 발현되는 표상의 인지와 정서 양상, 정서조절 곤란, 대인관계 문제의 관계를 파악하기 위한 목적으로 본 연구를 수행하였다. 대학생 415명을 대상으로 정서조절 곤란(K-DERS)과 대인관계 문제(KIIP-SC)를 알아보는 설문 조사를 실시하고, 주제 통각 검사(TAT)를 시행한 후 그 결과를 사회인지와 대상관계 척도 - 일반 평정법(SCORS-G)으로 평정하였다. 이를 바탕으로 표상의 인지와 정서 양상이 정서조절 곤란을 거쳐 대인관계 문제에 영향을 미치는 모형을 설정하고 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 표상의 인지와 정서 양상은 정서조절 곤란에 영향을 미치고, 이는 대인관계 문제로 이어지는 것으로 나타났다. 대인관계 경험을 조직화하는 기저의 인지와 정서 처리 과정은 정서조절 곤란을 경유하여 대인관계 문제에 유의한 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 표상의 복합성과 인과성으로 구성된 인지 양상은 부분적으로 대인관계 문제에 유의한 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 심리적 마음가짐(psychological mindedness) 증진과 더불어 정서조절 곤란 완화에 초점을 둔 개입이 대인관계 문제를 효과적으로 낮출 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로, 대인관계 맥락에서 나타나는 심리내적 처리 과정을 평가하는 것의 유용성과 시사점 및 연구의 의의와 한계를 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the relationship among mental representations, emotional dysregulation, and interpersonal problems. The TAT, K-DERS, KIIP-SC were administered to 415 undergraduates, and TAT narratives were rated by the SCORS-G. This study designed and verified path models in which the cognitive and emotional aspects of representations affect interpersonal problems by mediating emotional dysregulation. As a result, the cognitive and emotional aspects of representations have an effect on emotional dysregulation, which lead to interpersonal problems. Also, the cognitive aspects of representations were found to directly influence interpersonal problems. The underlying internal processes that organize interpersonal experiences affected emotional dysregulation and interpersonal problems. These results suggest that interventions focused on improving psychological mindedness as well as alleviating difficulties in emotional regulation can effectively lower interpersonal problems. Based on the results, the usefulness and implications of evaluating the intrapsychic processes in the context of interpersonal relationships were addressed in the discussion.

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