주거환경 중 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs) 분석방법 제시를 위한 연구
A study on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Analysis Presentedin the Residential Environment
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this study, methods of extraction, purification, and instrumental analysis are validated for 16 types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), to analyze their occurrence during cooking in residential environments. Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), which is more efficient than other extraction methods, are used and the recovery rate of gaseous samples (excluding NaP) and particulate samples was 80-110% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.6-19.8%. The purification method was compared with the column and the cartridge purification, with recovery rates of 80-110% and 60-100%, respectively. Through this process, a high recovery rate of the 16 substances was confirmed by the column purification method after ASE. The rate was 78-102% (RSD: 0.3-10%) for the gas samples and 73.7-101.7% (RSD: 0.7-20%) for particulate samples, respectively. The recovery rate of the analytical method used in this study was 66.6-80.2% (RSD: 4.7-8.3%) in the gas phase samples and 72.5-97% (RSD: 5.1-10.1%) in the particulate samples. As a result, it seems reasonable to apply the analytical method proposed in this study to real sample analyses.
Abstract
In this study, methods of extraction, purification, and instrumental analysis are validated for 16 types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), to analyze their occurrence during cooking in residential environments. Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), which is more efficient than other extraction methods, are used and the recovery rate of gaseous samples (excluding NaP) and particulate samples was 80-110% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.6-19.8%. The purification method was compared with the column and the cartridge purification, with recovery rates of 80-110% and 60-100%, respectively. Through this process, a high recovery rate of the 16 substances was confirmed by the column purification method after ASE. The rate was 78-102% (RSD: 0.3-10%) for the gas samples and 73.7-101.7% (RSD: 0.7-20%) for particulate samples, respectively. The recovery rate of the analytical method used in this study was 66.6-80.2% (RSD: 4.7-8.3%) in the gas phase samples and 72.5-97% (RSD: 5.1-10.1%) in the particulate samples. As a result, it seems reasonable to apply the analytical method proposed in this study to real sample analyses.
참고문헌 (20)
- 최영철, "실내환경 공기질 관리제도의 발전방향", 한국 행정학회 하계학술대회, pp.1~10 (2012)
- 국민 일일 시간활동 양상에 따른 개 인노출평가 연구(III), "국립환경과학원", ~ (2010)
- 신용승, "실내·외 통합 모델링 및 인체 위해성 평가를 통한 실내 유해화학물질의 관리 전략", 환경정책연구, 7(2), pp.67~90 (2008), 한국환경연구원[DOI]
- 환경부, "실내공기질공정시험기준", ~ (2019)
- 정규원, "Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2011", Cancer Research and Treatment, 46(2), pp.109~123 (2014), 대한암학회
- 주거환경 중 주방에서 발생되는 실내 오염물질 관리방안 연구, "국립환경과학원", ~ (2013)
- 질병관리본부, "국민건강통계 국민건강영양조사 제5기 1차 년도", ~ (2010)
- 주거 공간별 실내공기질 관리 방안 연구(II), "국립환경과학원", ~ (2010)
- D. Jarvis, "Association of respiratory symptoms and lung function in young adults with use of domestic gas appliances", Lancet, 347, pp.426~431 (1996)
- K. H. kim, "The modern paradox of unregulated cooking activities and indoor air qualit", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 195, pp.1~10 (2011)
- Y. LIU, "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor and outdoor air of Hangzhou", china, Environ. Sci Technol, 35, pp.840~844 (2001)
- T. H. Lee, "An assessment of korean housewives exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in indoor air", J. of environmental sciences, 16(3), pp.323~331 (2007)
- 환경부, "ES 01505.1-배출가스중다환방향족탄화수소류- 기체크로마토그래피, 대기오염공정시험기준", ~ (2019)
- Y. X. Xue, "Determination of 16 Kinds of PAHs in Atmospheric Fine Particles by Accelerated Solvent Extraction Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography", Chinese Journal of analytical chemistry, 45(11), pp.1641~1647 (2017)
- U.S. EPA, "Method 3630C, SILICAGEL CLEAN UP", ~ (1996)
- U.S. EPA, "Compendium of methods for the determination of toxic organic compounds in ambient air second edition, compendium method TO-13A", ~ (1999)
- 전준민, "다중이용시설 내 PAHs 농도분포 특성 및 오염원 추정", 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지, 13(1), pp.61~72 (2014), 한국냄새환경학회[DOI]
- 서울시 다중이용시설의 실내공기 질 실태조사 및 관리방안 연구, "서울시정개발연구원", ~ (2004)
- IARC, "IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk of chemicals to human", 7, pp.1~42 (2006)
- 홍좌령, "PAHs 농도 분포에 따른 GC", MS와 HPLC의 분석특성에 관한 연구, 2015, pp.25(3), 312~321[DOI]
