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절연유 중 PCBs의 신속분석법 개발

Development of Fast PCBs Analysis Method in Transformer Oil

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초록

The purpose of this study was to develop a faster analysis method of PCBs in transformer oil and to compare this to the Korean official method. The Korean official method is composed of 4 steps; alkaline digestion, sulfuric acid extraction, clean-up with silica-gel column, and concentration by nitrogen blowing. On the other hand, the proposed fast PCBs analysis method is composed of simpler steps; one-step column separation (Rapiana)and the following concentration by nitrogen blowing. Both methods were compared by analyzing same samples including CRMs. GC/ECD equipped with dual column was used for PCBs analysis. PCB-189 and PCB-209 were used as surrogates and TCMX (tetrachloroxylene) was used as internal standard. Surrogate recovery (75-120%) obtained by the proposed fast analysis method turned out to be better than that of the Korean official method (63-85%). The fast PCBs analysis method is faster than the Korean official method (3hours vs 20 hours) and also can save labor and analysis cost.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a faster analysis method of PCBs in transformer oil and to compare this to the Korean official method. The Korean official method is composed of 4 steps; alkaline digestion, sulfuric acid extraction, clean-up with silica-gel column, and concentration by nitrogen blowing. On the other hand, the proposed fast PCBs analysis method is composed of simpler steps; one-step column separation (Rapiana)and the following concentration by nitrogen blowing. Both methods were compared by analyzing same samples including CRMs. GC/ECD equipped with dual column was used for PCBs analysis. PCB-189 and PCB-209 were used as surrogates and TCMX (tetrachloroxylene) was used as internal standard. Surrogate recovery (75-120%) obtained by the proposed fast analysis method turned out to be better than that of the Korean official method (63-85%). The fast PCBs analysis method is faster than the Korean official method (3hours vs 20 hours) and also can save labor and analysis cost.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 김기동, "하수 슬러지 중의 PCBs 농도 분석", 한국환경분석학회지, 10(2), pp.78~82 (2007), 한국환경분석학회
  2. 김교근, , 한국환경분석학회지, 5(2), pp.79~87 (2002)
  3. 임영욱, "규제기준 변화에 따른 PCBs 인체 및 생태 위해성 평가", 환경독성보건학회지, 23(1), pp.53~62 (2008), 환경독성보건학회
  4. 이청수, , 춘계학술대회논문집, pp.127~128 (2006), 한국환경독성학회
  5. 유연표, , 추계학술대회 심포지움 자료 (2009), 한국환경분석학회
  6. 환경부, "폐기물 공정시험기준", ~ (2007)
  7. 국립환경과학원, "폐기물 측정분석 전문기관의 인정 업무편람" (2008)
  8. Takahashi T, , Organohalogen Compounds, 69, pp.489~492 (2007)
  9. Dean Road, "The Troublesshooting and Maintenance Guide for Gas Chromatographers, 4th Ed" (2007), Wiley-VCH
  10. "IEC 61619, Insulating Liquids - Contamination by Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) - Method of Determination by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography", ~ (1997)

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