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자극추구 기질과 위험회피 기질이 청소년의 정서조절능력에 미치는 영향: 사회적지지의 매개효과를 중심으로

The effects of harm avoidance and novelty seeking temperament on emotional regulation among Korean adolescents: Mediating effects of social support

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본 연구는 청소년의 기질(자극추구 기질, 위험회피 기질), 사회적지지와 정서조절능력 간의 구조적 관계를 파악하고, 청소년의 기질과 정서조절능력의 관계에서 사회적지지의 매개효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 중학교 2학년에 재학 중인 청소년 763명이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 청소년의 기질(자극추구 기질, 위험회피 기질)과 정서조절능력의 관계에서 사회적지지가 완전매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 청소년의 기질(자극추구 기질, 위험회피 기질)은 정서조절능력에 직접적인 영향을 미치기보다 사회적지지를 경유하여 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 결과는 청소년의 정서조절능력을 향상하는데 도움을 주는 기초자료를 제공했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This study intends to grasp the structural relation between adolescents‘ temperament (novelty seeking temperament, harm avoidance temperament), social support, emotion regulation, and then to investigate mediating effects of social support from the relationship between a adolescent’s temperament and emotion regulation. The study investigated 763 adolescents who are in the 2th grade of middle school. Results of the study are summarized as follows. Social support plays a complete medium role in temperament (novelty seeking temperament, harm avoidance temperament) and emotion regulation, which is deemed that temperament has indirect influence over emotion regulation through social support rather than having direct influence over emotion regulation. The results of this study will provide information for the improvement program for emotion regulation of adolescents.

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