우울한 어머니와 아동의 문제행동 관계에서 아버지의 양육행동 조절효과
The Effects of Mother’s Depression on Child Problem Behavior: The Moderating Effects of Father’s Parenting Behavior
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이 연구는 우울한 어머니와 아동의 문제행동 관계에서 아버지의 양육행동이 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는 연구이다. 연구대상은 8차 한국아동패널연구에 참여한 1466명의 초등학교 1학년 아동으로 남아 740명, 여아 706명이었다. 자료는 Pearson상관과 중다회귀분석 방법으로 분석하였으며, SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 어머니 우울과 아버지의 양육행동은 아동 문제행동과 유의미한 상관을 나타냈다. 두 번째, 어머니의 우울은 아동의 문제행동에 예측변인으로 나타났다. 세 번째, 아버지의 통제적 양육행동은 우울한 어머니의 아동 문제행동에서 조절효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 어머니 우울과 아버지 양육행동이 아동 문제행동에 관련된 기제임을 나타낸다. 이는 아동문제행동을 감소시키기 위한 연구와 실제에 있어서 중요한 기여를 할 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the moderating effects of father’s parenting behavior on the effects of mother depression on child problem behavior. The study sample was 1466 elementary schools first graders (740 boys, 706 girls) who had participated in the eighth wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC). For this, it carried out questionnaires, which was composed of mother depression scale, child behavior checklist and father parenting behavior scale. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlations and regression analysis with SPSS 18.0. The results are as follows. First, mother’s depression and father’s parenting behavior had a significant correlation on child problem behavior. Second, mother’s depression is predicting variables for child problem behavior. Third, father’s strict parenting behavior had moderating effects in mother’s depression on child problem behavior. These results add to a better understanding of the mechanism linking mother depression and father parenting behavior on children’s problem behavior. These findings can serve as an important contribution to future research and practices for reducing children’s problem behavior.
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