栗谷의 哀悼詩에 나타난 추모의 形象化 方式

Abstract

This paper aims to concretely examine the characteristic aspects expressed in the monody of Yulgok, by dividing its subject area into "retrospection of extraordinary family love and lifecourse traces" and "retrospection of humane bond and lifecourse achievements" for efficient consideration of Yulgok Ae city. First, a close look at Yulgok's "retrospection of extraordinary family love and lifecourse traces" reveals his remorse for the fact that he had trouble meeting the needs of his family because of various realistic constraint, even though he wanted to live a faithful life as a normal head of household in a family as a person who had a love for family like no other. This remorse of his life serves as a main motif of the monody for his family, and shows a characteristic aspect in which the narrative statement was given in a thorough manner based on the lifecourse trace of the dead. Next look at the Yulgok's “recollection of human bond and lifecourse achievement” shows the expression of humane bond with great scholars and various politicians of his age, who had been in contact with Yulgok since the time of study adoption and after he entered government service for the first time. In the case of monody for those who had political and social relations with Yulgok, it shows a characteristic aspect developed by the use of rhetorical techniques such as using the previous history focusing on the lifecourse achievements according to the social position of the dead. In this way, Yulgok wanted to live a faithful life internally as a normal head of household in a family and, externally, live a respectable life that emphasized humane bonds that were not ashamed of his duty as a Confucian scholar. This life of Yulgok raises the alarm about the function and role of the family in the modern society where the family disorganizationphenomenon is widespread. It also reminds modern people who live in the era of materialism, where human beings are commercialized, of the importance of humane bond. Here we can find an important reason why his monody can receive attention today.