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호손의 「반점」에 나타난 “좀 더 심오한 지혜”

The Profounder Wisdom’ of “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne

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Cheon, Yeon Hee. “‘The Profounder Wisdom’ of “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.2 (2011): 205-23. Hawthorne emphasizes the importance of ‘sympathy’, ‘humanity’, and ‘community’ in contrast to the systematic pursuit of perfection that destroys Aylmer and Georgiana of “The Birthmark”. Aylmer desires perfection and wishes to control nature. He believes that he can attain scientific perfection but his actual goal will be the destruction of the nature. Hawthorne warns the readers that scientific perfection will be achieved only through the understanding nature not manipulating it. Hawthorne also emphasizes that the attempt to gain perfection leads a human beings to forget that he is human created by ‘humus’, the earth. That is ‘the profounder wisdom’ in “The Birthmark” of Nathaniel Hawthorne. (Howon University)

Abstract

Cheon, Yeon Hee. “‘The Profounder Wisdom’ of “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.2 (2011): 205-23. Hawthorne emphasizes the importance of ‘sympathy’, ‘humanity’, and ‘community’ in contrast to the systematic pursuit of perfection that destroys Aylmer and Georgiana of “The Birthmark”. Aylmer desires perfection and wishes to control nature. He believes that he can attain scientific perfection but his actual goal will be the destruction of the nature. Hawthorne warns the readers that scientific perfection will be achieved only through the understanding nature not manipulating it. Hawthorne also emphasizes that the attempt to gain perfection leads a human beings to forget that he is human created by ‘humus’, the earth. That is ‘the profounder wisdom’ in “The Birthmark” of Nathaniel Hawthorne. (Howon University)

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 전준수, "존 번연이 호손에 미친 영향", 영어영문학연구, 28(3), pp.185~203 (2002), 대한영어영문학회
  2. 김용수, "호손의 과학자들과 기독교적 윤리", 미국소설, 15(2), pp.73~97 (2008), 미국소설학회
  3. Allder, Ted Lewis, "Nathaniel’s Major Romances: Hoping Against Hope" (1992), Southern Illinois UP
  4. Baym, Nina, "The Shape of Hawthorne’s Career" (1976), Cornell UP
  5. Bell, Millicent, "Hawthorne’s View of the Artist" (1962), State U of New York P
  6. Berry, Dave, "Hawthorn and the Scientific Mind" (2007), U of British Columbia Daily
  7. Chase, Richard, "Hawthorne and the Limits of Romance, The American Novel and Its Tradition" (1957), Double day
  8. Donohue, Agnes, "Hawthorne; Calvin’s Ironic Stepchild" (1985), The Kent UP
  9. Fairbank Henry J, "Hawthorne and the Age of the Machine" (1986), Chelsea House Publishers
  10. Fetterly, Judith, "Women beware Science: ‘The Birthmark’, In The Resisting Reader: A Feminist Approach to American Fiction" (1978), Indiana UP
  11. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, "The Birthmark, In Mosses From An Old Manse" (2003), The Modern Library
  12. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, "The Rappaccini’s Daughter, In Mosses From An Old Manse" (2003), The Modern Library
  13. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, "The American Notebooks" (1932), Yale U P
  14. Heilman. Robert B, "Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark”: Science as Religion, In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Tales" (1986), Norton & Company
  15. Hutner, Gordon, "Secrets and Sympathy: Forms of Disclosure in Hawthorne’s Novels" (1988), U of Georgia Press
  16. Micklus, Robert, "Hawthorne‘s Jekyll and Hyde: The Aminadab in Aylmer", Literature and Psychology, 29, pp.148~159 (1979)
  17. "The Meaning of Hawthorne’s Women"[URL]
  18. Waggoner, Hyatt, H., "Hawthorne, a Critical Study" (1955), Belknap Press-Harvard UP
  19. "Non Conservative Nathaniel: Bioethics and “the Birthmark”"[URL]

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