Revisiting Coherent Relationships between Bases and Suffixes through Stress Change: -ate and -al
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Oh, Kwan Young. “Revisiting Coherent Relationships between Bases and Suffixes through Stress Change: -ate and -al.” Studies in English Language & Literature 43.4 (2017): 273-293. The purpose of the study is to identify what stress changes occur in -ate and -al suffixation in terms of aspects of strength relations through making a comparison between rule-based approaches and constraint-based ones. These suffixes perform dual functions: -ate belongs to Class I (Lee 1996), but plays a role as a stress-bearing or stress-neutral suffix in its specific context where it is affixed; -al is classified into either Class I or Class II, but oscillates between stress-neutral and stress-shifting modes in suffixation. Therefore, first we reclassify the suffixes according to their characteristics in stress-modes. Next, we examine the stress change through rule-based analyses (Ross 1972, Liberman and Prince 1977, Burzio 1994), and then account for it by adopting constraint-based approaches based on the foot structures. As a result, it is demonstrated that the approaches relying on the constraints are more satisfactory in explaining the stress change as well as the strength relations between the bases and the suffixes in suffixation. (Chonnam National University)
Abstract
Oh, Kwan Young. “Revisiting Coherent Relationships between Bases and Suffixes through Stress Change: -ate and -al.” Studies in English Language & Literature 43.4 (2017): 273-293. The purpose of the study is to identify what stress changes occur in -ate and -al suffixation in terms of aspects of strength relations through making a comparison between rule-based approaches and constraint-based ones. These suffixes perform dual functions: -ate belongs to Class I (Lee 1996), but plays a role as a stress-bearing or stress-neutral suffix in its specific context where it is affixed; -al is classified into either Class I or Class II, but oscillates between stress-neutral and stress-shifting modes in suffixation. Therefore, first we reclassify the suffixes according to their characteristics in stress-modes. Next, we examine the stress change through rule-based analyses (Ross 1972, Liberman and Prince 1977, Burzio 1994), and then account for it by adopting constraint-based approaches based on the foot structures. As a result, it is demonstrated that the approaches relying on the constraints are more satisfactory in explaining the stress change as well as the strength relations between the bases and the suffixes in suffixation. (Chonnam National University)
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