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버지니아 울프의 「유산」: 나르시시즘으로 읽기

Virginia Woolf’s “The Legacy”: Reading in Narcissism

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This study focuses on the libido theory-based narcissism of Sigmund Freud in “The Legacy” written by Virginia Woolf. “The Legacy” is the story of quite a successful politician, Gilbert, who is a self-centered man, unable to concentrate his attention on anyone but himself. There are some reasons to prove he is possessed by narcissism like this. He considers his wife to be his dependency rather than an independent one, being always inferior in intelligence to him. As a narcissist, Gilbert defines others by his own standards. He thinks Sissy Miller, who has always lived as a family helping his wife with her work, is just one of many kind, dull, and small women. He even decides that the B. M. in his wife's diary is a spineless man who talks his opinions among women and has never done honest things during the day. Furthermore, he lives in a world of his own megalomania. His world is so full of distorted reality that it is impossible for him to communicate with others. Even when his wife takes one step forward in her journey to find herself, he is completely unaware of it and only thinks of himself. After all, in his world, where she is only asked for service under the name of wife, Angela chooses death. Her death is believed to give Gilbert a chance to look back on his life and re-establish a relationship with others.

Abstract

This study focuses on the libido theory-based narcissism of Sigmund Freud in “The Legacy” written by Virginia Woolf. “The Legacy” is the story of quite a successful politician, Gilbert, who is a self-centered man, unable to concentrate his attention on anyone but himself. There are some reasons to prove he is possessed by narcissism like this. He considers his wife to be his dependency rather than an independent one, being always inferior in intelligence to him. As a narcissist, Gilbert defines others by his own standards. He thinks Sissy Miller, who has always lived as a family helping his wife with her work, is just one of many kind, dull, and small women. He even decides that the B. M. in his wife's diary is a spineless man who talks his opinions among women and has never done honest things during the day. Furthermore, he lives in a world of his own megalomania. His world is so full of distorted reality that it is impossible for him to communicate with others. Even when his wife takes one step forward in her journey to find herself, he is completely unaware of it and only thinks of himself. After all, in his world, where she is only asked for service under the name of wife, Angela chooses death. Her death is believed to give Gilbert a chance to look back on his life and re-establish a relationship with others.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Aristotle, "Nicomachean Ethics" (1985), Hackett
  2. 부슈, 장 샤를르, "악성 나르시시스트와 그 희생자들" (2017), 바다출판사
  3. "Virginia Woolf meets Sigmund Freud. Canvas Issue 18"[URL]
  4. Freud, S., "The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud,14 vols", pp.73~102 (1914), The Hogarth Press
  5. Freud, S., "The Standard Edition of Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 24 vols." (1953), The Hogarth Press
  6. 호치키스, 샌디, "사랑과 착취의 심리학" (2004), 교양인
  7. Kernberg, Otto, "Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism" (1975), Jason Aronson
  8. Kiely, Robert., "Beyond Egotism: The Fiction of James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and D. H. Lawrence" (1980), Harvard University Press
  9. Lavine, Ann, "The Legacy", The English Journal, 75(2), pp.74~78 (1986), National Council of Teachers of English
  10. 마르티네즈 루이, 린다, "왜 그 사람은 자기밖에 모를까" (2011), 수린재
  11. Meyerowitz, Selma., "New Feminist Essays on Virginia Woolf", pp.238~252 (1981), University of Nebraska Press
  12. Moore, Burness E., "Psychoanalystic Terms and Concepts" (1991), Yale University Press
  13. 바르데츠키, 배르벨, "나르시시스트 리더: 왜 우리는 문제적 리더와 조직에 현혹되는가" (2018), 와이즈베리
  14. Woolf, Virginia, "The Essays of Virginia Woolf. 4 vols. 1925 to 1928", pp.157~165 (1984), The Hogarth Press
  15. Woolf, Virginia, "The Diary of Virginia Woolf. 2 vols" (1978), Harcourt
  16. Woolf, Virginia., "The Norton anthology of English literature. 2 Vols", pp.1998~1902 (2001), W. W. Norton & Company

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