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A Plea for Null Arguments

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The ultimate goal of this article is to demonstrate that null pronouns in Korean are not pro but null arguments different from overt pronouns. There are six tenable reasons to argue for our claim. First, when overt pronouns and null pronouns appear within opaque contexts, the former induces a de dicto interpretation, whereas the latter yields a de re interpretation. Second, overt pronouns have less functional load than null pronouns in that the former is sensitive to number and gender features, but the latter is not sensitive to these features. Third, the reason why null pronouns cannot be analyzed on a par with overt pronouns is that null pronouns induce a strict/sloppy ambiguity, whereas overt pronouns yield only a strict reading. Fourth, another reason is that null arguments admit indefinite and definite readings, whereas overt pronouns yield only a definite reading. Fifth, null pronouns are interpreted as bound variables, whereas the overt pronoun ku 'he' is not. Finally, ambiguous sentences also lend their support to the assumption that null pronouns in Korean are not the equivalent of overt pronouns.

Abstract

The ultimate goal of this article is to demonstrate that null pronouns in Korean are not pro but null arguments different from overt pronouns. There are six tenable reasons to argue for our claim. First, when overt pronouns and null pronouns appear within opaque contexts, the former induces a de dicto interpretation, whereas the latter yields a de re interpretation. Second, overt pronouns have less functional load than null pronouns in that the former is sensitive to number and gender features, but the latter is not sensitive to these features. Third, the reason why null pronouns cannot be analyzed on a par with overt pronouns is that null pronouns induce a strict/sloppy ambiguity, whereas overt pronouns yield only a strict reading. Fourth, another reason is that null arguments admit indefinite and definite readings, whereas overt pronouns yield only a definite reading. Fifth, null pronouns are interpreted as bound variables, whereas the overt pronoun ku 'he' is not. Finally, ambiguous sentences also lend their support to the assumption that null pronouns in Korean are not the equivalent of overt pronouns.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. Büring, D., "Binding Theory" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  3. Chomsky, N., "Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding" (1982), MIT Press
  4. Higginbotham, J., "Pronouns and a Bound Variable", Linguistic Inquiry, 11, pp.679~708 (1980)
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  7. Higginbotham, J., "Anaphoric Reference and Common Reference", ms, pp.1992
  8. Higginbotham, J., "Anaphora and First Person", A Paper Presented at General Linguistics Graduate Seminar (1999), University of Oxford
  9. 강남길, "Null Arguments", 영어영문학연구, 53(3), pp.1~20 (2011), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
  10. Keenan, E. Names, "Quantifiers and a Solution to the Sloppy Identity Problem", Papers in Linguistics, 4(2), pp.159~178 (1971)
  11. Korean Linguistics 5, "Japanese", pp.1994, Kim, Y-Y.
  12. King, R., "Functional Load and Sound Change", Language, 43, pp.831~852 (1967)
  13. Partee, B. H., "Bound Variables and Other Anaphors", Proceedings of TINLAP (1978), University of Illinois
  14. Reinhart, T., "Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation" (1983), Croom Helm
  15. Ross, J. R., "The Grammar of English Pronominalization. In to honor Roman Jakobson" (1967), Mouton
  16. Saeed, J., "Semantics" (2009), Wiley-Blackwell
  17. Safir, K., "The Syntax of Anaphora" (2004), Oxford University Press
  18. Sag, I., "Deletion and Logical Form", Doctoral, pp.1976
  19. Williams, E., "Discourse and Logical Form", Linguistic Inquiry, 8(1), pp.445~479 (1977)

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