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Louise Bogan’s Poetics of Anxiety and Depression and a Reading of Medusa

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초록

Many critics analyze not only Louise Bogan’s poetic forms and technique such as compression, purity of diction, ellipses, indirection, ambivalence, disruption of expected syntax, seemingly discordant images and traditional metrics but also her perspective toward intimate material and events of her life and approach. Though there are formal and symbolic structures in her poems, they cannot be separated from emotional entanglement, intimate psychological events of her life and ambivalent prejudice that a female poet has to face. Throughout her poetry, criticism, autobiography and letters Bogan shows that her unique experience of gender, her experiences as a female poet and her mother-daughter relationship are huge resources of creativity, vitality and impetus of her poetry. She emphasizes controlled, impersonal and self-effacing style through symbolic and metaphorical ways. This study explores her poetics of anxiety and depression throughout female experiences, cultural prejudice against women poets, and relations between mother and daughter, and examines her poem, “Medusa” that portrays the psychological landscape of Bogan’s poetry.

Abstract

Many critics analyze not only Louise Bogan’s poetic forms and technique such as compression, purity of diction, ellipses, indirection, ambivalence, disruption of expected syntax, seemingly discordant images and traditional metrics but also her perspective toward intimate material and events of her life and approach. Though there are formal and symbolic structures in her poems, they cannot be separated from emotional entanglement, intimate psychological events of her life and ambivalent prejudice that a female poet has to face. Throughout her poetry, criticism, autobiography and letters Bogan shows that her unique experience of gender, her experiences as a female poet and her mother-daughter relationship are huge resources of creativity, vitality and impetus of her poetry. She emphasizes controlled, impersonal and self-effacing style through symbolic and metaphorical ways. This study explores her poetics of anxiety and depression throughout female experiences, cultural prejudice against women poets, and relations between mother and daughter, and examines her poem, “Medusa” that portrays the psychological landscape of Bogan’s poetry.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Aldrich, Marcia Ann, "Louise Bogan and the Crisis of Kinship", pp.1987
  2. Bowles, Gloria, "Louise Bogan’s Aesthetic of Limitation" (1987), Indiana UP
  3. Bloom, Harold, "Critical Essays on Louise Bogan", pp.84~87 (1984), G. K. Hall & Co.
  4. Bogan, Louise, "Journey Around My Room: The Autobiography of Louise Bogan" (1980), Viking P
  5. Bogan, Louise, "The Blue Estuaries" (1968), Farrar, Straus & Girou
  6. Bogan, Louise, "What the Woman Lived: Selected Letters of Louise Bogan 1920-1970" (1973), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  7. Deshazer, Mary, "Coming to Light: American Women Poets in the Twentieth Century", pp.92~104 (1985), The U of Michigan P
  8. Dodd, Elizabeth, "The Veiled Mirror and the Woman Poet" (1992), The U of Missouri P
  9. Frank, Elizabeth, "Louise Bogan: A Portrait" (1985), Knopf
  10. Gilbert Sandra M., "The Madwoman in the Attic" (1984), Yale UP
  11. Girard, Melissa, "Lines of Feeling: Modernist Women’s Poetry and the Limits of Disciple of Sentimentality", pp.2009
  12. Griffith, Jennifer Padgett, "Something Dreadful and Another: Louise Bogan's Poetics of Depression", pp.2001
  13. Jung, C. G., "The Sprit in Man, Art, and Literature" (1966), Bollingen Foundation
  14. Limmer, Ruth, "Critical Essays on Louise Bogan", pp.166~174 (1984), G. K. Hall & Co.
  15. Meredith, William, "Critical Essays on Louise Bogan", pp.96~98 (1984), G. K. Hall & Co.
  16. Parker, Sara, "Genre Trajectories: Identifying, Mapping, Projecting" (2015), Palgrave Macmillan
  17. Paul, Nancy, "Conversion into Self: Sequence and Context in the Poetry of Louise Bogan", pp.2000
  18. Pope, Deborah, "A Separate Vision" (1984), Louisiana UP
  19. Ridgeway, Jacqueline, "Louise Bogan" (1984), Twayne Publishers
  20. Roethke, Theodre, "Critical Essays on Louise Bogan", pp.87~96 (1984), G. K. Hall & Co.
  21. Tate, Allen, "Critical Essays on Louise Bogan", pp.41~43 (1984), G. K. Hall & Co.
  22. Upton, Lee, "Obsession and Release: Rereading the Poetry of Louise Bogan" (1996), Bucknell UP

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