Distributional Properties of Pronouns and Adjectives in the Korean Noun Phrase
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
I discuss in this paper the distributional properties of adjectives as the prenominal modifiers in relation to the Pronoun-Noun Constructions (PNC) in Korean. Mainly focusing on two domain theory of nominal modification based on Larson’s (1998) analysis, I propose structural properties of two types of adjective that can be realized in the Korean PNC: one type is Reduced Relative Clause (RRC)/DP-modifier and the other type is Attributive Adjective Phrase (AP)/NP-modifier. The main idea is that the pronoun in the Korean PNC plays a crucial role to determine a boundary between DP and NP modifiers. In other words, DP-modifiers are situated in the higher position than the pronoun whereas NP-modifiers are situated in the lower position than the pronoun. This fact is verified by a great deal of empirical evidence drawn from the Korean PNC. I also show the interesting behavior of the Korean color adjectives in relation to its morphology. That is, the domain of modifier of color adjective is flexible depending on its morphological variation. The current analysis provides a principled account of distributional properties of DP and NP modifiers in terms of the pronoun within the PNC in Korean.
Abstract
I discuss in this paper the distributional properties of adjectives as the prenominal modifiers in relation to the Pronoun-Noun Constructions (PNC) in Korean. Mainly focusing on two domain theory of nominal modification based on Larson’s (1998) analysis, I propose structural properties of two types of adjective that can be realized in the Korean PNC: one type is Reduced Relative Clause (RRC)/DP-modifier and the other type is Attributive Adjective Phrase (AP)/NP-modifier. The main idea is that the pronoun in the Korean PNC plays a crucial role to determine a boundary between DP and NP modifiers. In other words, DP-modifiers are situated in the higher position than the pronoun whereas NP-modifiers are situated in the lower position than the pronoun. This fact is verified by a great deal of empirical evidence drawn from the Korean PNC. I also show the interesting behavior of the Korean color adjectives in relation to its morphology. That is, the domain of modifier of color adjective is flexible depending on its morphological variation. The current analysis provides a principled account of distributional properties of DP and NP modifiers in terms of the pronoun within the PNC in Korean.
참고문헌 (29)
- An, Duk-Ho, "Genitive case in Korean and its implications for noun phrase structure", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 23, pp.361~392 (2014)
- Benveniste, Émile, "Problems in general linguistics", pp.217~222 (1971), University of Miami Press
- Byun, Jeonghee, "On adjective ordering restriction in Korean", M.A., pp.2014
- Campbell, Richard, "Specificity operators in spec DP", Studia Linguistica, 30, pp.161~188 (1996)
- Campbell, Richard, "A null pronominal in the noun phrase", Linguistic Inquiry, 29, pp.153~160 (1998)
- Choi, Jaehoon, "Pronoun-noun constructions and the syntax of DP", Doctoral, pp.2014
- Cinque, Guglielmo, "Paths Towards Universal Grammar", pp.85~110 (1994), Georgetown University Press
- Cinque, Guglielmo, "The Dual Source of Adjectives and XP-vs. N-Raising in the Romance DP", ms, pp.2005
- Cinque, Guglielmo, "The Syntax of the Adjectives: A Comparative Study" (2010), MIT Press
- Dikken, Marcel den, "Relator and Linkers: The syntax of Predication, Predicate Inversion, and Copulas" (2006), MIT Press
- Dikken, Marcel den, "Phase extension: contours of a theory of the role of head movement in phrasal extraction", pp.1~22 (2006), CUNY Graduate Center
- Furuya, Kaori, "DP hypothesis or Japanese “bare” noun phrases", U. Penn Working Papers in Linguistics, 14(1), pp.149~162 (2008)
- Furuya, Kaori, "The DP hypothesis through the lens of Japanese nominal collocation constructions", Doctoral, pp.2009
- Huang, James, "On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns", Linguistic Inquiry, 15, pp.531~574 (1984)
- Kang, Soonhaeng, "The two forms of the adjective in Korean", Rivista di Grammatica Generativa, 31, pp.79~100 (2006)
- Kratzer, Angelika, "Making a pronoun: Fake indexicals as windows into the properties of pronouns", Linguistic Inquiry, 40, pp.187~237 (2009)
- Larson, Richard K., "Events and modification in nominals", Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT), 8, pp.145~168 (1998), Cornell University
- Larson, Richard K., "Order and interpretation in prenominal relative clauses", Proceedings of WAFL-2, Boğazici University, pp.101~119 (2004)
- 이승명, "국어 색상어의 연구 —의미 기술을 위한 이론적 선단 작업", 홍익어문, 10·11, pp.305~322 (1992)
- Noguchi, Tohru, "Two types of pronouns and visible binding", Language, 43, pp.770~797 (1997)
- Panagiotidis, Phoevos, "Determiner spreading as DP-predication", Studia Linguistica, 65, pp.268~298 (2011)
- Park, Hyunjung, "The Syntax of DP in Korean", Doctoral, pp.2019
- Pesetsky, David, "Category switching and so-called pronoun", Proceedings of CLS, 14, pp.350~360 (1978)
- Postal, Paul, "Modern studies in English", pp.201~224 (1969), Prentic Hall
- Radford, Andrew, "Analysing English sentences: A minimalist approach" (2009), Cambridge University Press
- Ritter, Elizabeth, "On the syntactic category of pronouns and agreement", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 13, pp.405~443 (1995)
- Scott, Gary J., "Functional Structure in DP and IP. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures 1", pp.91~120 (2002), Oxford University Press
- Sproat, Richard, "Interdisciplinary approaches to language: Essays in honor of S.-Y. Kuroda", pp.565~593 (1991), Kluwer
- Truswell, Robert, "Attributive adjectives and nominal templates", Linguistic Inquiry, 40, pp.525~533 (2009)
