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흑인 여성의 모성

“The Motherhood of the black women

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Yoo, Sunock. “The Motherhood of the black women.” Studies in English Language & Literature 46.1 (2020): 67-86. This paper examines the black women’s motherhood revealed in the circumstances from the colonial suppression and exploitation and their resistance to survive through Suzan-Lori Parks’ The Red Letter Plays. Because the Hesters in Fucking A and In the Blood cannot read and write but are only controlled and exploited by social ideologies, they do not have any solution to escape from their problems. These kinds of various suppression and exploitation from racism, poverty, lack of education and professional opportunity have taken black women’s innate motherhood away. Hester Smith in Fucking A is made or branded not to have any notion of motherhood. Her motherhood has been controled, learned and practiced to be absent. Parks draws the black woman's motherhood by making Hester kill her own son to save him in Fucking A. And she examines that the resistance to colonial power are continuing now. And this is to rewrite whole American black women's history and maybe the future story of black women who survive through the oppression as well. (Hallym Polytechnic University)

Abstract

Yoo, Sunock. “The Motherhood of the black women.” Studies in English Language & Literature 46.1 (2020): 67-86. This paper examines the black women’s motherhood revealed in the circumstances from the colonial suppression and exploitation and their resistance to survive through Suzan-Lori Parks’ The Red Letter Plays. Because the Hesters in Fucking A and In the Blood cannot read and write but are only controlled and exploited by social ideologies, they do not have any solution to escape from their problems. These kinds of various suppression and exploitation from racism, poverty, lack of education and professional opportunity have taken black women’s innate motherhood away. Hester Smith in Fucking A is made or branded not to have any notion of motherhood. Her motherhood has been controled, learned and practiced to be absent. Parks draws the black woman's motherhood by making Hester kill her own son to save him in Fucking A. And she examines that the resistance to colonial power are continuing now. And this is to rewrite whole American black women's history and maybe the future story of black women who survive through the oppression as well. (Hallym Polytechnic University)

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 콜린스, 패트리샤 힐, "흑인페미니즘 사상" (2009), 여이연
  2. 해리엇 제이콥스, "린다 브렌트 이야기: 어느 흑인노예소녀의 자서전" (2001), 뿌리와 이파리
  3. 이형식, "피로 다시 쓴 흑인 여성의 역사--수잔-로리 팍스의 『붉은 글씨 희곡』", 영어영문학, 54(1), pp.129~147 (2008), 한국영어영문학회[DOI]
  4. Beauvoir, de Simone, "The Second Sex" (1973), Vintage
  5. Butler, Judith, "Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity" (2008), Routledge
  6. Beauvoir, de Simone, "The Performance Studies Reader", pp.154~165 (2004), Routledge
  7. Chodorow, Nancy, "The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender" (1978), U of California P
  8. Collins, Patricia Hill, "Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment" (2008), Routledge
  9. Dodson, Jualyne E., "Women and Religion in America, Volume 3: 1900–1968", pp.80~130 (1987), Harper and Row
  10. Elam, Harry J, Jr., "The Influence of Tennessee Williams: Essays on Fifteen American Playwrights", pp.200~215 (2008), McFarland
  11. Fanon, Frantz, "The Wretched of the Earth" (2004), Grove Press
  12. Fanon, Frantz, "Black Skin, White Mask" (1991), Grove Press
  13. Frederick Douglass, "My Bondage and My Freedom" (1855), Courier Dover Publications
  14. Geis, Deborah R., "Howthorn's Hester as a Red-Lettered Black Women? : Suzan-Lori Parks’s In the Blood and Fucking A", Journal of American Drama and Theatre, 16(2), pp.77~87 (2004)
  15. Morrison, Toni, "Beloved" (2004), Vintage
  16. Omolade, Barbara, "The Rising Song of African American Women" (1994), Routledge
  17. Patterson, Orlando, "Slavery and Social Death" (1982), Harvard College
  18. Parks, Suzan-Lori, "The Red Letter Plays", pp.113~225 (2001), TCG
  19. Parks, Suzan-Lori, "The Red Letter Plays", pp.1~112 (2001), TCG
  20. Parks, Suzan-Lori., "Moon Marked and Touched by Sun: Plays by African-American Women", pp.239~280 (1989), Theatre Communication Group
  21. Rich, Adrienne, "Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution" (1986), W. W. Norton & Company
  22. Schafer, Carol, "Staging a New Literary History : Suzan-Lori Parks’s Venus, In the Blood, and Fucking A", Comparative Drama, 42(2), pp.181~203 (2008)

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