본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

HRD 성과평가 준거에 대한 이론적 탐색: 목표 HRD 발전단계에 따른 접근방법을 중심으로

A Theoretical Exploration of Evaluation Criterion for HRD Performance : Graded Approach Depending on the Aimed Developmental Stages

0

조회

0

다운로드

10

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

이 연구의 목적은 목표 HRD 발전단계에 따라 차별적으로 적용할 수 있는 성과평가 준거를 탐색하는 것이었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 각 개념에 대한 선행연구와 문헌을 고찰하였고, 이원분류(two-dimensional classification)를 통해 두 개념을 결합하였다. HRD 성과평가 준거에 대한 이론적 탐색의 과정에서 IPO 모형과 CIPP 모형을 통합하여 조직환경, 투입, 과정, 산출, 결과의 5개 영역을 구성하였고, 이를 구체화하는 과정에서 총 20개 성과평가 항목을 도출하였다. HRD 발전단계에 대한 이론적 탐색 과정에서는 기존 연구들이 발전단계를 구분하는 기준이 모호하다는 점에 근거하여 HRD 영역, 그리고 역할과 연계한 발전단계를 제안하였으며, Vendor driven HRD, Self-fulfilling HRD, Systematic HRD, Performance based HRD, Strategic HRD의 다섯 단계로 구성하였다. 두 개념을 이원분류하는 과정을 통해 HRD 발전단계에 따른 성과평가 준거를 제안하였으며, 이를 현장에서 활용하기 위한 절차로 목표 HRD 발전단계 설정, 평가항목별 가중치 설정, 평가항목별 지표 결정, 평가 실행의 4단계를 제안하였다. 이 연구 결과는 특정 조직의 상황과 HRD에 대한 목표에 적합한 성과평가 준거를 선택하고, 평가를 실행하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was exploring evaluation criterion for HRD performance in graded approach according to aimed HRD development stages. We reviewed literatures about HRD performance evaluation and HRD development stages, and combined those two terms by using two-dimensional classification technique. In the process of reviewing literature about HRD performance evaluation criterion, we proposed 5 domains of evaluation criterion including organizational environment, input, process, output, and outcome by analyzing IPO, and CIPP models. Also, we developed twenty items for evaluating HRD performance such as leadership, HRD system, training and development, career development. On the other hand, we found out that HRD development stages in previous literatures had limitation of vagueness in classification of the stages. Therefore, we proposed HRD development stages tied with domains of HRD, and role of HRD practitioner, which are vender driven HRD, self-fulfilling HRD, systematic HRD, performance based HRD, and strategic HRD. 4 steps for utilizing proposed criterion were proposed, they are goal setting, weight setting, indicator setting, implementation in order. We expect that it could be utilized in effort to selecting appropriate performance evaluation criterion for developmental objectives of corporate’s HRD system.

참고문헌 (58)

  1. 권순애, "사회복지조직의 조직학습 영향요인 : 조직문화, 조직구조, 변혁적 리더십, 서비스 기술 환경을 중심으로", 한국사회복지행정학, 14(1), pp.87~112 (2012), 한국사회복지행정학회
  2. 박계홍, "기업의 교육?훈련 투자 실적과 성과요인과의 관련성 연구", 중소기업연구, 24(3), pp.7~198 (2002), 한국중소기업학회
  3. 배호순, "교육프로그램 평가론" (2008), 원미사
  4. 설병문, "HRD 투자, 성과 인센티브 및 기업의 성과: 게임이론적 접근", 경영교육연구, 26(1), pp.159~179 (2011), 한국경영교육학회
  5. 성태제, "현대교육평가" (2010), 학지사
  6. 신건권, "교육훈련비가 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구-패널분석을 중심으로-", 회계정보연구, 21, pp.173~185 (2003), 한국회계정보학회
  7. 이영민, "CIPP 평가모형 구성요소에 기초한 중소기업 훈련 컨소시엄 운영기관 담당자의 인식조사", HRD연구, 11(2), pp.91~113 (2009), 한국인력개발학회
  8. 이원석, "우리는 왜 프로그램을 평가하는가?", 교육평가연구, 26(1), pp.1~13 (2013), 한국교육평가학회
  9. 이찬, "전략적 인적자원개발 활동수준 진단준거 개발", 기업교육연구, 14(2), pp.155~178 (2012), 한국기업교육학회
  10. 정재삼, "교육프로그램평가" (2004), 교육과학사
  11. 정진철, "인적자원개발에 대한 투자와 조직성과의 관계: 이직률의 중재효과를 중심으로", 고용직업능력개발연구, 11(2), pp.193~214 (2008), 한국직업능력개발원
  12. 조대연, "설문조사를 통한 요구분석에서 우선순위결정 방안 탐색", 교육문제연구, (35), pp.165~187 (2009), 교육문제연구소
  13. 조세형, "기업의 인적자원개발 투자가 조직성과에 미치는 영향: 전략적 인적자원개발의 조절효과", HRD연구, 12(2), pp.1~18 (2010), 한국인력개발학회
  14. 주용국, "전략적 인적자원개발의 구성요소 및 인적자원개발 실행전략의 탐색과 적용", HRD연구, 12(1), pp.207~235 (2010), 한국인력개발학회
  15. 최종연, "HR 효과성 측정 모델 및 요소 개발 : 문헌과 사례 병행 연구", 경영교육저널, 6, pp.173~197 (2005)
  16. 황성준, "성과관리 이론에 기초한 기업교육 성과지표 탐색", 농업교육과 인적자원개발, 41(3), pp.259~278 (2009), 한국농·산업교육학회
  17. 황성준, "대기업 HRD 담당자의 역할수행 분석", 농업교육과 인적자원개발, 43(1), pp.107~136 (2011), 한국농·산업교육학회
  18. 2011년도 공무원 교육훈련 종합평가, "행정안전부", 지방행정연수원, ~ (2011)
  19. Barrett, A., "Does training generally work? The returns to in-company training", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 54(3), pp.647~662 (2001)
  20. Borich, G. D., "A needs assessment model for conducting follow-up studies", Journal of Teacher Education, 31(3), pp.39~42 (1980)
  21. Burgoyne, J. G., "Management development for the individual and the organization", Personnel Management, 67(6), pp.40~44 (1988)
  22. Bushnell, D. S., "Input, process, output : A model for evaluating training", Training and Development Journal, 44(3), pp.41~43 (1990)
  23. Cohen, B. J., "Organizational learning and change in a public child welfare agency", Administration in Social Work, 18(1), pp.1~19 (1994)
  24. Ellinger, A. D., "Contextual factors influencing informal learning in a workplace setting", Human Resource Development Quarterly, 16(3), pp.389~416 (2005)
  25. The effect of human resource management practices on firm performance in russia, "Fey, C. F.", Stockholm School of Economics in St. Petersburg, 99~102, pp.Stockholm School of Economics in St. Petersburg Working Paper (2000)
  26. Garavan, T. N., "Strategic human resource development", Journal of European Industrial Training, 15(1), pp.17~30 (1991)
  27. Garavan, T. N., "Training, development, education, and learning: different of the same?", Journal of European Industrial Training, 21(2), pp.39~50 (1997)
  28. Gilley, J. W., "Principles of human resource development" (2002), Perseus
  29. Gilley, J. W., "Strategically integrated HRD" (1998), Addison-Wesley
  30. Gilley, J. W., "Organizational learning, performance, change: An introduction to strategic human resource development" (2000), Basic Books
  31. Grote, R., "The performance appraisal question and answer book: a survival guide for managers" (2002), Amacom
  32. Huselid, M. A., "The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance", Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), pp.635~672 (1995)
  33. Ipe, M., "Knowledge sharing in organizations : A conceptual framework", Human Resource Development Review, 2(4), pp.337~359 (2003)
  34. Kaplan, R. S., "The balanced scorecard : Measures that drive performance", Harvard Business Review, 70(1), pp.71~79 (1992)
  35. Kirkpatrick, D. L., "Another look at evaluating training programs: Fifty articles from 'Training & Development' and ‘Technical Training' magazines cover the essentials of evaluation and return-on-investment" (1998), American Society for Training and Development
  36. Kuznets, S., "Economic growth and structure: Selected essays" (1965), Norton
  37. Lee, R., "The ‘pay forward' view of training", People Management, 2(3), pp.30~32 (1996)
  38. McCracken, M., "Towards a redefinition of strategic HRD", Journal of European Industrial Training, 24(5), pp.281~290 (2000)
  39. McLagan, P. A., "The models: Models for HRD practice" (1989), ASTD
  40. McLagan, P. A., "Models for excellence: The conclusions and recommendations of the ASTD training and development competency study" (1983), ASTD
  41. Nadler, L., "Developing human resources" (1970), Gulf
  42. Ongori, H., "A review of the literature on employee turnover", African Journal of Business Management, 1(3), pp.49~55 (2007)
  43. Orthner, D. K., "Organizational learning : A cross-national pilot-test of effectiveness in children's services", Evaluation and Program Planning, 29(1), pp.70~78 (2006)
  44. Ostroff, C., "Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations: Foundations, extensions, and new directions" (2000), Jossey-Bass
  45. Pinto, P. R., "What do training and development professionals really do?", Training and Development Journal, 20(7), pp.58~64 (1978)
  46. Ready, D. A., "HRD Leadership: A portpolio approach to role effectiveness", Paper presented at ICEDR HRD Leadership Program (2001)
  47. Saaty, T. L., "How to make a decision : the analytic hierarchy process", European journal of operational research, 48(1), pp.9~26 (1990)
  48. Senge, P., "Breaking the code of change" (2000), Harvard Business School Press
  49. Stufflebeam, D. L., "The relevance of the CIPP evaluation model for educational accountability", Annual Meeting of the American Association of School Administrators (1971)
  50. Swanson, A., "Foundation of human resource development" (2008), Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc
  51. Tharenou, P., "A review and critique of research on training and organizational-level outcomes", Human Resource Management Review, 17(3), pp.251~273 (2007)
  52. Torres, R. T., "Ethical dimensions of stakeholder participation and evaluation use", New Directions for Evaluation, 82, pp.57~66 (1999)
  53. U. S. Civil Service Commission, "Occupations of federal white collar workers" (1976), U. S. Government Printing Office
  54. Vera, D., "Strategic leadership and organizational learning", Academy of Management Review, 29(2), pp.222~240 (2004)
  55. Walton, J., "Strategic human resource development" (1999), Financial Times Prentice Hall
  56. Waheed, A., "Assessing performance of public sector organizations : A theoretical framework", Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(8), pp.329~349 (2008)
  57. Wright, P. M., "The role of human resource practices in petro-chemical refinery performance", International Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(4), pp.551~571 (1999)
  58. Zheng, C., "An empirical study of high performance HRM practices in Chinese SMEs", The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(10), pp.1772~1803 (2006)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)