The Effects of Reading-based Output Tasks on L2 Vocabulary Acquisition and Learning Strategies
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The present study explores the effects of reading-based output instruction on productive vocabulary recall and recognition, as well as vocabulary learning strategies, focusing on Korean college students. This study adopted a within-subjects design. Eighty-four learners were assigned to either a summarizing, questioning/answering, predicting, or control group. A background questionnaire, a Vocabulary Size Test, pre- and post-Vocabulary Learning Strategy questionnaires, and pre- and post-vocabulary tests were used in the study. The findings indicate that the questioning/answering and predicting tasks had a significant influence on recall word knowledge gains, whereas all the experimental tasks were effective in yielding higher word recognition. Furthermore, word-focused output tasks done while reading saw learners improve memory and cognitive skills related to vocabulary learning strategies. Based on the results, pedagogical implications are suggested for L2 vocabulary instruction.
Abstract
The present study explores the effects of reading-based output instruction on productive vocabulary recall and recognition, as well as vocabulary learning strategies, focusing on Korean college students. This study adopted a within-subjects design. Eighty-four learners were assigned to either a summarizing, questioning/answering, predicting, or control group. A background questionnaire, a Vocabulary Size Test, pre- and post-Vocabulary Learning Strategy questionnaires, and pre- and post-vocabulary tests were used in the study. The findings indicate that the questioning/answering and predicting tasks had a significant influence on recall word knowledge gains, whereas all the experimental tasks were effective in yielding higher word recognition. Furthermore, word-focused output tasks done while reading saw learners improve memory and cognitive skills related to vocabulary learning strategies. Based on the results, pedagogical implications are suggested for L2 vocabulary instruction.
참고문헌 (28)
- Bao, G., "Task Type Effects on English as a Foreign Language Learners' Acquisition of Receptive and Productive Vocabulary", System, 53, pp.84~95 (2015)
- Barnett, M. A., "Reading through Context: How Read and Perceived Strategy Use Affects L2 Comprehension", The Modern Language Journal, 72(2), pp.150~162 (1988)
- Coady, J., "Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition: A Rationale for Pedagogy" (1997), Cambridge University Press
- Ghazal, L., "Learning Vocabualry in EFL Contexts through Vocabulary Learning Strategies", Novitas-ROYAL, 1(2), pp.84~91 (2007)
- Gu Y., "Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Education" (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Hamzah, M. S. G., "Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Iranian Undergraduate EFL Students and Its Relation to Their Vocabulary Size", European Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), pp.39~50 (2009)
- Hulstijn, J. H., "When Do Foreign-language Readers Look up the Meaning of Unfamiliar Words? The Influence of Task and Learner Variable", The Modern Language Journal, 77(2), pp.139~147 (1993)
- Kalajahi, S. A. R., "Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Vocabulary Size of ELT Students at EMU in Northern Cyprus", English Language Teaching, 5(4), pp.138~149 (2012)
- Keating, G., "Task Effectiveness and Word Learning in a Second Language: The Involvement Load Hypothesis on Trial", Language Teaching Research, 12(3), pp.365~386 (2008)
- Kim, S., "Reading Town 1" (2010), e-Future
- Kusiak, M., "The Effect of Metacognitive Strategy Training on Reading Comprehension and Metacognitive Knowledge", EUROSLA Yearbook, 73, pp.440~464 (2001)
- Laufer, B., "What Type of Vocabulary Knowledge Predicts Reading Comprehension: Word Meaning Recall or Word Meaning Recognition?", The Modern Language Journal, 101(4), pp.729~741 (2017)
- Laufer, B., "Lexical Threshold Revisited: Lexical Text Coverage, Learners' Vocabulary Size and Reading Comprehension", Reading in a Foreign Language, 22(1), pp.15~30 (2010)
- Laufer, B., "Understanding Unfamiliar Words in a Text: Do L2 Learners Understand How Much They Don't Understand?", Reading in a Foreign Language, 12(2), pp.549~566 (2001)
- Milton, J., "Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition" (2009), Multilingual Matters
- Nation, P., "Learning Vocabulary in Another Language" (2001), Cambridge University Press
- "The Vocabulary Size Test (Korean version)" (2015)[URL]
- Oxford, R., "Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know" (1990), Newbury House
- "Language Learning Styles and Strategies: An Overview" (2003)[URL]
- Rassaei, E., "Effects of Three Forms of Reading-based Output Activity on L2 Vocabulary Learning", Language Teaching Research, 21(1), pp.76~95 (2017)
- Schmitt, N., "Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy", pp.199~228 (1997), Cambridge University Press
- Schmitt, N., "Vocabulary in Language Teaching" (2000), Cambridge University Press
- Schmitt, N., "Review Article: Instructed Second Language Vocabulary Learning", Language Teaching Research, 12(3), pp.329~363 (2008)
- Stoffer, I., "University Foreign Language Students' Choice of Vocabulary Learning Strategies as Related to Individual Difference Variables", Doctoral, pp.1995
- Tsai C-C., "An Examination of EFL Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Students at the University of Technology of Taiwan", International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 5(2), pp.32~39 (2009)
- Waldvogel, D. A., "The Relationships between Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Vocabulary Size among Adult Spanish Foreign Language Learners", Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(2), pp.209~219 (2013)
- Xiaohui, H., "An Empirical Study on the Effects of Comprehensible Input on Incidental English Vocabulary Recognition", Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 33(6), pp.91~108 (2010)
- Yang, Y., "The Effectiveness of Post-reading Word-focused Activities and Their Associations with Working Memory", System, 70, pp.38~49 (2017)
