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잃어버린 여성/성을 찾아서: 이시구로의 『그날의 잔재들』 연구

Searching for the Lost Feminin(e)/ity: A Study of Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This paper aims to examine the oppressed feminine values such as freedom, affectivity, and individuality under the rein of British imperialism in The Remains of the Day. In this novel, the narrator with a strong vocational faith as a butler of Darlington Hall surrenders all of his initiatives to his master. As a result, accomplishing his lord’s sublime ideas of contributing to the history of civilization became his own reason of existence. However, this kind of world-view based upon a hierarchy system orients to totalitarian society, an extended model of patriarchy excluding female and femininity in both house and society. In this regard, this article attempts to recover the silenced voices and ideas of the female characters such as Kenton, a lover of Stevens, and Sarah and Luth, expelled Jewish maids. Bearing the structural similarity between imperialism and patriarchy in mind, this paper tries to illuminate the hidden features in Stevens’ memory narrative with which he polishes his shameful past. In this process, we will find out his narrative, a sort of travel essay works for recognizing his position looked through broader views and for liberating his life-long repression. Throughout the six-day journey of searching for the lost things in his entire life, Stevens finds the clue to be an independent human being rather than a servant of anybody.

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the oppressed feminine values such as freedom, affectivity, and individuality under the rein of British imperialism in The Remains of the Day. In this novel, the narrator with a strong vocational faith as a butler of Darlington Hall surrenders all of his initiatives to his master. As a result, accomplishing his lord’s sublime ideas of contributing to the history of civilization became his own reason of existence. However, this kind of world-view based upon a hierarchy system orients to totalitarian society, an extended model of patriarchy excluding female and femininity in both house and society. In this regard, this article attempts to recover the silenced voices and ideas of the female characters such as Kenton, a lover of Stevens, and Sarah and Luth, expelled Jewish maids. Bearing the structural similarity between imperialism and patriarchy in mind, this paper tries to illuminate the hidden features in Stevens’ memory narrative with which he polishes his shameful past. In this process, we will find out his narrative, a sort of travel essay works for recognizing his position looked through broader views and for liberating his life-long repression. Throughout the six-day journey of searching for the lost things in his entire life, Stevens finds the clue to be an independent human being rather than a servant of anybody.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Atkinson, Rob, "How the Butler Was Made to Do It. The Perverted Professionalism of The Remains of the Day", Yale Law Journal, 105(1), pp.177~220 (1995)
  2. Beedham, Matthew, "The Novels of Kazuo Ishiguro" (2010), Palgrave Macmillan
  3. Burke, Peter J., "Stets. Identity Theory" (2009), Oxford UP
  4. Ekleund, Bo. G., "Misrecognizing History: Complicitous Genres in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day", International Fiction Review, 32(1-2), pp.70~90 (2005)
  5. Hassan, Ihab, "An Extravagant Reticence", The World and I, 5(2), pp.369~374 (1990)
  6. Ishiguro, Kazuo, "The Remains of the Day" (1988), Vintage
  7. 김영주, ""영국보다 더 영국적인" - 카주오 이시구로의 『지난 날의 잔재』", 영어영문학, 50(2), pp.447~468 (2004), 한국영어영문학회
  8. O’Brien, Susie, "Serving a New World Order: Postcolonial Politics in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day", Modern Fiction Studies, 42(4), pp.787~806 (1996)
  9. Shaffer, W. Brian, "Understanding Kazuo Ishiguro" (1998), U of South Carolina P
  10. Shaffer, W. Brian, "Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro" (2008), UP of Mississipi
  11. 손일수, "카즈오 이시구로의 『하루의 잔여』에서 본 집사 계급과 영국성", 새한영어영문학, 60(3), pp.47~67 (2018), 새한영어영문학회[DOI]
  12. Tosh, John, "Manliness, and Masculinities in Nineteenth-Century Britain: Essays on Gender, Family and Empire" (2005), Routledge
  13. Windsor, Elroi J, "Interernational Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 8", pp.2015~2893 (2015), Elsevier

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