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Real or Fake Argument Based on English Sentence Pattern

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

It is widely known that while an argument is a necessary element within a sentence, an adjunct is an optional element starting from Onions’ (1904) original theory. Here, after debating various researchers’ opinions against Onions on whether to stick to the existing sentence pattern (five revised frame types: Cho 2014, Suh 2018) or to expand it (seven frame types: Wekker & Haegeman 1991), new concepts such as a real and fake terminology to integrate the split complement and adjunct so far are renewed grammatically. In the same vein, this paper suggests that arguments like N (noun), A (adjective), Ad (adverbial), and PP (prepositional phrase)) definitely affecting the sentence type are regarded as a real argument and arguments not affecting the sentence type are a fake argument. Eventually, in process of identifying which type ranging from Type 1 to Type 5 the certain sentence belongs to structurally, the innate subcategorization property derived from a finite verb, the sentential head is the most important factor in telling a real element from a fake element.

Abstract

It is widely known that while an argument is a necessary element within a sentence, an adjunct is an optional element starting from Onions’ (1904) original theory. Here, after debating various researchers’ opinions against Onions on whether to stick to the existing sentence pattern (five revised frame types: Cho 2014, Suh 2018) or to expand it (seven frame types: Wekker & Haegeman 1991), new concepts such as a real and fake terminology to integrate the split complement and adjunct so far are renewed grammatically. In the same vein, this paper suggests that arguments like N (noun), A (adjective), Ad (adverbial), and PP (prepositional phrase)) definitely affecting the sentence type are regarded as a real argument and arguments not affecting the sentence type are a fake argument. Eventually, in process of identifying which type ranging from Type 1 to Type 5 the certain sentence belongs to structurally, the innate subcategorization property derived from a finite verb, the sentential head is the most important factor in telling a real element from a fake element.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. 조남호, "영어 술어 5형식과 부사적 수식어", 언어학 연구, (33), pp.419~446 (2014), 한국중원언어학회[DOI]
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  6. Greenbaum, S., "A students’ Grammar of English Language" (1990), Longman
  7. Haegeman, L., "Introduction to Government and Binding Theory" (1991), Blackwell
  8. Hale, K. L., "Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure", pp.1~27 (2002), MIT Press
  9. Hornby, A. S., "A Guide to Patterns and Usage in English" (1975), Oxford University Press
  10. Jespersen, O., "A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles, Vol. III" (1927), Allen &Unwin
  11. Jespersen, O., "Analytic Syntax" (1937), Holt, Rinehart and Winston
  12. 강승만, "The Perceptual Patterns of Arguments andAdjuncts by Korean EFL Learners", 언어학 연구, (50), pp.193~213 (2019), 한국중원언어학회[DOI]
  13. 이은경, "L2 Acquisition of English Verbs’ Syntactic Distinction on Intransitivity and Transitivity", 영어영문학연구, 46(3), pp.391~410 (2020), 대한영어영문학회[DOI]
  14. 이은경, "L2 Acquisition Status of English (In)transitivity on A C-selected Complement Factor", 영어영문학연구, 47(2), pp.297~317 (2021), 대한영어영문학회[DOI]
  15. 남완, "영어 문장구조는 어떻게 형성되는가?", 언어학 연구, (32), pp.101~124 (2014), 한국중원언어학회[DOI]
  16. Onions, C. T, "An Advanced English Syntax", pp.6~27 (1904), Swan Sonnenschein & Co., LTD
  17. Quirk, R., "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), Longman
  18. 서진희, "논항구조로 본 영어 문장 5형식", 언어사실과 관점, 45, pp.205~228 (2018), 언어정보연구원[DOI]
  19. Wekker, H., "A Modern Course in English Syntax" (1991), Routledge

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