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Beyond Despair: A Reading of Shelley’s “The Sensitive Plant”

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In his poem “The Sensitive Plant,” Shelley uses ‘Lady’ “as a metaphor to convey limitations and also employs ‘The Sensitive Plant,’ unable to transcend those limits, as a metaphor for the poet. Through this, he both denounces a cruel world that tramples desires for a paradise-like existence and critiques the limitations of the poet’s perception. Shelley intensifies his own disillusionment with the society of his time through the death process of the ‘Sensitive Plant.’ The ‘Sensitive Plant’ and the ‘Lady’ succumb to their misfortunes due to their lack of courage to overcome their adversities they face, ultimately yielding to existential submission. This encapsulates Shelley’s despair, asserting that healing the conflicts and injustices within society is beyond the poet’s capacity. However, Shelley renews his commitment to reform by structuring the poem with ‘three narrative sections’ tracing the death of the ‘Sensitive Plant’ and ‘a concluding part’ that objectively examines it. Through the ‘conclusion’, Shelley refines his own determination for reform, conveying the message that the desire for the earthly paradise pursued by the ‘Sensitive Plant’ should persist in both the poet and the readers. In this poem, Shelley hones his will to overcome the harsh limits of relentless existence and emphasizes the continual pursuit of the restoration of the sacred essence of humanity beyond despair.

Abstract

In his poem “The Sensitive Plant,” Shelley uses ‘Lady’ “as a metaphor to convey limitations and also employs ‘The Sensitive Plant,’ unable to transcend those limits, as a metaphor for the poet. Through this, he both denounces a cruel world that tramples desires for a paradise-like existence and critiques the limitations of the poet’s perception. Shelley intensifies his own disillusionment with the society of his time through the death process of the ‘Sensitive Plant.’ The ‘Sensitive Plant’ and the ‘Lady’ succumb to their misfortunes due to their lack of courage to overcome their adversities they face, ultimately yielding to existential submission. This encapsulates Shelley’s despair, asserting that healing the conflicts and injustices within society is beyond the poet’s capacity. However, Shelley renews his commitment to reform by structuring the poem with ‘three narrative sections’ tracing the death of the ‘Sensitive Plant’ and ‘a concluding part’ that objectively examines it. Through the ‘conclusion’, Shelley refines his own determination for reform, conveying the message that the desire for the earthly paradise pursued by the ‘Sensitive Plant’ should persist in both the poet and the readers. In this poem, Shelley hones his will to overcome the harsh limits of relentless existence and emphasizes the continual pursuit of the restoration of the sacred essence of humanity beyond despair.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Abrams, M. H, "English Romantic Poets : Modern Essays in Criticism" (1977), Oxford UP
  2. Baker, Carlos, "Shelley’s Major Poetry : The Fabric of a Vision" (1973), Princeton UP
  3. Barcsak, Janos V, "Marking, Consciousness, Fabulation: The Lady’s Presence in Shelley’s “Sensitive Plant”", Apr, 19(1), pp.31~59 (2013)
  4. Bloom, Harold, "Shelley’s Mythmaking" (1969), Cornell UP
  5. Chandler, James, "England in 1819: The Politics of Literary Culture and the Case of Romantic Historicism" (1998), U of Chicgo P
  6. Donald H. Reiman, "Shelley’s Poetry and Prose" (1977), Norton & Co
  7. Lee Sung-Il, "Shelley’s ‘The Sensitive Plant’", Humanities, 46-47, pp.113~120 (1982)
  8. O’Neill, Michael, "The Sensitive-Plant", Cambridge Quarterly, 25(2), pp.103~123 (1996)
  9. Park, Chan Gill, "England in 1819: Peterloo and Shelley", Association for British and American Literature, 47, pp.235~275 (2019)
  10. 박찬길, "1819년의 영국: 피털루와 셸리", 영미문학연구회, 47, pp.235~275 (2019)
  11. Park, Kyung Wha, "The Sensitive Plant: A Search for the Eventual Reality beyond the Phenomenal World", Modern Studies in English Language & Literarture, 59(4), pp.103~125 (2015)
  12. 박경화, "「미모사」: 현상계 너머 존재하는 실재의 탐색", 현대영어영문학, 59(4), pp.103~125 (2015)
  13. Punter, David, "Romanticism and Ideology: Studies in English Writing 1765-1830" (1981), R. K. P
  14. Reiman, Donald H, "Percy Bysshe Shelley" (1990), Twayne Publishers
  15. Shelley, Byron, "Shelley and Scripture : The Interpreting Angel" (1994), Clarendon
  16. Thompson, E. P, "The Making of the English Working Class" (1981), Vintage
  17. Wasserman, Earl R, "Shelley : A Critical Reading" (1971), The Johns Hopkins UP
  18. Wasserman, Earl R, "The Subtler Language: Critical Readings of Neoclassic and Romantic Poems" (1964), The Johns Hopkins UP

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