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Phase Analysis of Movement in Korean Noun Phrase

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In this paper, I examine the syntactic derivation of constituent—more precisely, numeral-classifier complex—within Korean DP of Pronoun-Noun Constructions (PNCs), coupled with numeral-classifier phrase. Following the definition of Den Dikken’s (2006) phase as a small clause and RP (Relator Phrase) analysis between PNCs and numeral-classifier phrase of Park (2019), I propose a novel syntactic configuration of Korean DP in the perspective of CP/DP parallelism. More specifically, the current study assumes that there is a parallelism between clausal structure and nominal structure of PNCs combined with numeral-classifier phrase. Adopting one of the two major versions of Phase Impenetrability Condition (PIC), Weak PIC/PIC2 (Chomsky 2001), I show that the complement of phase head can undergo the movement out of phase and moreover, such an operation conforms to the locality condition by the minimal domain. Also, I suggest that the proposed syntactic derivation in this paper differs from the phase extension by Den Dikken (2006). The current discussion provides a new viewpoint and way regarding the derivation of a constituent in a Korean noun phrase structure.

Abstract

In this paper, I examine the syntactic derivation of constituent—more precisely, numeral-classifier complex—within Korean DP of Pronoun-Noun Constructions (PNCs), coupled with numeral-classifier phrase. Following the definition of Den Dikken’s (2006) phase as a small clause and RP (Relator Phrase) analysis between PNCs and numeral-classifier phrase of Park (2019), I propose a novel syntactic configuration of Korean DP in the perspective of CP/DP parallelism. More specifically, the current study assumes that there is a parallelism between clausal structure and nominal structure of PNCs combined with numeral-classifier phrase. Adopting one of the two major versions of Phase Impenetrability Condition (PIC), Weak PIC/PIC2 (Chomsky 2001), I show that the complement of phase head can undergo the movement out of phase and moreover, such an operation conforms to the locality condition by the minimal domain. Also, I suggest that the proposed syntactic derivation in this paper differs from the phase extension by Den Dikken (2006). The current discussion provides a new viewpoint and way regarding the derivation of a constituent in a Korean noun phrase structure.

참고문헌 (21)

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  14. Műller, Gereon, "Minimality Effects in Syntax", pp.289~325 (2004), De Gruyter
  15. Richards, Marc, "Deriving the Edge: What’s in a Phase?", Syntax, 14, pp.74~95 (2011)
  16. Park, Hyunjung, "The Syntax of DP in Korean", Doctor, pp.2019
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  18. Ritter, Elizabeth, "Syntax and Semantics 25: Perspectives on phrase structure", pp.37~62 (1991), Academic Press
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