나집 마흐푸즈 소설과 영화의 관계
Relation between Najiib Mahfuuz's Novels and Cinema
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The relation between literature and cinema is very close. Cinema borrowed very early on from other artistic forms, mainly in literature not only in the West but also in the East. Realist literature played a decisive role in establishing realist cinema in Egypt. As Egyptian realism started in early 1950s, realist cinema during the 1950s and 1960s in Egypt created a boom in literary adaptations. Some outstanding works by Najiib Mahfuuz were transferred to the screen and the realist wave of the 1950s owes a great deal to the influence of the Egyptian novelist and Novel prize winner Najiib Mahfuuz. During the 1960s N. Mahfuuz held important position in the world of cinema and contributed to the scripts of his novels and others. It is worth while to mention that the distance between his novels and their film making partly exists. The changes in writer's position and thoughts about social-political circumstances and main hero or heroine's character is ocurred mainly by the director or scenario writer. This paper mainly deals with the two points. Firstly, what is the difference between his novels and the film in contents? Secondly, what is the reason of the distance or changes shown in the film?22 ≪아랍어와 아랍문학≫ 제15집 2호 (2011. 10)In order to clarify the above-mentioned points, I selected five novels, among N. Mahfuuz's works, produced during the 1960s(Zuqaaq al-Midaq, al-Liss wa al-Kilaab, al-Samman wa al-Khariif) and 1970s(Tharthara fauqa al-Niil,al-Karnak).
Abstract
The relation between literature and cinema is very close. Cinema borrowed very early on from other artistic forms, mainly in literature not only in the West but also in the East. Realist literature played a decisive role in establishing realist cinema in Egypt. As Egyptian realism started in early 1950s, realist cinema during the 1950s and 1960s in Egypt created a boom in literary adaptations. Some outstanding works by Najiib Mahfuuz were transferred to the screen and the realist wave of the 1950s owes a great deal to the influence of the Egyptian novelist and Novel prize winner Najiib Mahfuuz. During the 1960s N. Mahfuuz held important position in the world of cinema and contributed to the scripts of his novels and others. It is worth while to mention that the distance between his novels and their film making partly exists. The changes in writer's position and thoughts about social-political circumstances and main hero or heroine's character is ocurred mainly by the director or scenario writer. This paper mainly deals with the two points. Firstly, what is the difference between his novels and the film in contents? Secondly, what is the reason of the distance or changes shown in the film?22 ≪아랍어와 아랍문학≫ 제15집 2호 (2011. 10)In order to clarify the above-mentioned points, I selected five novels, among N. Mahfuuz's works, produced during the 1960s(Zuqaaq al-Midaq, al-Liss wa al-Kilaab, al-Samman wa al-Khariif) and 1970s(Tharthara fauqa al-Niil,al-Karnak).
참고문헌 (40)
- Mahfu:z, Naji:b, "Zuqa:q al-Midaq", Da:r Misr lil-Tiba:ah, ~
- Mahfu:z, Naji:b, "al-Liss wa al-Kila:b", Da:r al-Qalam, ~ (1973)
- Mahfu:z, Naji:b, "al-Samman wa al-Khari:f", Da:r Misr lil-Tiba:ah, ~ (1972)
- Mahfu:z, Naji:b, "al-Tharthara fawq al-Ni:l", Da:r Misr lil-Tiba:ah, ~
- Mahfu:z, Naji:b, "al-Karnak", Da:r Misr lil-Tiba:ah, ~
- 전완경, "이집트 소설의 이해와 감상" (2000), 부산외대 출판부
- 문애희, "나지브 마흐푸즈의 소설 연구", 박사, pp.1994
- Allen, Roger, "The Arabic Novel" (1982), Univ. of Manchester
- Allen, Roger, "Modern Arabic Literature" (1987), The Ungar Publishing Co., N. Y
- Allen, Roger, "Autumn Quail" (1989), The American Univ. in Cairo Press
- Atta, Muhammad, "Rayu fi: Adabina al-Mua:sir", Maktaba Nahdha Misri:yah bial-Faja:la, ~
- Ayyad, Shukry, "Reflections and Deflections" (1986), Prism Publications Offices
- Badawi, M. M, "Modern Arabic Literature" (1992), Cambridge Univ. Press
- Barakat, Halim, "Visions of Social Reality in the Contemporary Arab Novel" (1977), Papers in Contemporary Arab Studies
- Barakat, Halim, "The Arab World" (1993), Univ. of California Press
- Boullata Issa J, "Critical Perspectives on Modern Arabic Literature" (1980), Three Continents
- Brugman, J, "An Introduction to the History of Modern Arabic Literature in Egypt" (1984), E. J. Brill
- El-Gabalawy, Saad, "Three Contemporary Egyptian Novels" (1979), York Press
- Enani, M. M, "Egyptian Perspectives" (1989), General Egyptian Book Organization(GEBO)
- Haywood, John A, "Modern Arabic Literature 1800-1970" (1971), Lund Humphries, London
- Hourani, Albert, "A History of the Arab Peoples" (1991), Warner Books
- Mahmoud, Fatma Moussa, "The Arabic Novel in Egypt", General Egyptian Book Organization
- Milson, Menahem, "Najiib Mahfuz" (1998), The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University
- Sakkut, Hamdi, "The Egyptian Novel and Its Main Trends" (1971), The American Univ. in Cairo Press, Cairo
- Somekh, Sasson, "The Changing Rhythm" (1973), E. J. Brill
- Abdullah, Abdul Albadii, "al-Riwaayah" (1990), maktabat al-Adab
- Abdullah, Muhammad Hasan, "al-Wa:qii:yah fi", al-Riwa:yat al-Arabiyah, ~ (1991)
- "al-Haiat al-Misri:yat al-A:mmah lil-Kita:b", ~
- al-Dhawuwa:di, "Ahaadiith fii al-Adab", al-haiath al-misriyaat al-ammah llkitaab, ~ (1986)
- al-Dhawuwa:di, "Udaba:a min Misr", Maktabat Madbu:li:, ~ (1995)
- Ma:dhi:, Shukri, "Aji:j, n.d. Inika:s Haji:mat Haji:ra:n ala al-Riwa:yat al-Arabi:yah", al-Muasasat al-Arabi:yah lil-Dira:sa:t wa al-Nashr, ~
- al-Rubaiii, Mahmoud, "Qiraaat al-Riwaayah", Maktabat al-Anjilu al-Misriyah, ~ (1989)
- al-Sakkut, Hamdi, "Dira:sa:t fi: al-Adab wa al-Naqd", Maktabat al-Angulu al-Misri:yah, ~ (1990)
- Sama:n, Anji:l Butrus, "Dira:sa:t fi: al-Riwa:yat al-Arabi:yah", al-Haiat al-Misri:yat al-A:mmah lil-Kita:bal-Haiat, ~ (1986)
- al-Shaikh,Ibrahim, "Maqaaqif Ijtimaiyah wa Siyaasiyaah fii Adab Najiib Mahfuuz", Maktabah al-Shuruuq, ~ (1987)
- al-Sharuni, Yusuf, "al-Ruwaaiyuun al-Thalathah", al-Misri:yat al-A:mmah lil-Kita:b, ~ (1980)
- "Akhbar al-Adab Weekly", ~ (1995)
- "al-Jumhuriyah Newspaper, October 14", ~ (1988)
- "al-Thaqafah al-Jadidah Magazine", ~ (2002)
- "al-Thaqafah al-Jadidah Magazine", ~ (2005)